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Allergan Receives Complete Response Letter For BOTOX(R) (Botulinum Toxin Type A) For Treatment Of Upper Limb Spasticity In Adults
Allergan, Inc. (NYSE:AGN) today announced it has received a complete response letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding the Company's Supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA) for BOTOX® (Botulinum Toxin Type A) to treat upper limb spasticity in post-stroke adults. Allergan submitted its sBLA for this indication in the third quarter of 2008. The FDA has not requested additional pre-approval clinical studies.
Wed, 27 May 2009 07:00:00 -0700
Complications and Risks of Breast Augmentation
<p>There were 364,610 breast augmentation procedures performed in 2005. The top concerns of breast augmentation include the surgery itself, the implants, breast cancer and the risk of anesthesia.</p><p>Source: Cristina Olvera<br />Published: May 24, 2006</p>
Wed, 24 May 2006 07:47:00 -0700
Amputation of the penis due to electrical burn
It refers to the letter of Ritesh G Menezes in response to my article regarding profile of the patients so that such injuries can be prevented. Its good idea. Unfortunately our article is limited to a surgical technique. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Supporter Message:</i></b> Find information about all types of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.aboardcertifiedplasticsurgeonresource.com">plastic surgery</a> procedures including tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and liposuction.</p></div>
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Response to Letter to the Editor Re: ‘Scratching the surface-Managing the itch associated with burns: A review of current knowledge’
I am responding to the correspondence from Dr. Goutos regarding our recent review article on itch. He raises a number of interesting points some of which I feel are well made. I will address them in order. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Re: ‘Scratching the surface-managing the itch associated with burns: A review of current knowledge’ [Burns 34 (2008) 751–760]
I read with great interest the article: Scratching the surface-managing the itch associated with burns: A review of current knowledge by Brooks et al. . This work provides a comprehensive review of burns pruritus, which is an area that has been rather scantily studied. The authors appear to concentrate on the acute phase of burns itching with minimal emphasis placed on burns pruritus in later stages, which I believe is equally prevalent in clinical practice. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Grievous penile electrical burns
Reconstructing a penis of adequate length and stiffness with a functional urethra is always a surgical challenge . Vishwa Prakash, in a recent issue of Burns , has presented a very interesting and indeed promising novel method of urethral reconstruction by using prefabricated radial fascial urethra, in penile reconstruction for victims of penile electrical burns. However, he did not touch on the victim profile. Bajaj et al. similarly reported the case of an electric linesman with occupational abdominoperineal electrical injury involving urogenital organs. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Mobile telephone induced burn
We wish to highlight an interesting case treated at our Burns Centre recently. A 25-year-old man sustained a rectangular shaped full thickness burn to the lateral aspect of his left thigh whilst inebriated. Upon waking the patient found his mobile telephone damp and functionless in his left trouser pocket. There are many reports of mobile telephone induced injuries in the literature including mobile telephone explosion and acute ear trauma . We purport that although the mobile telephone has become an important means of communication worldwide, care must be taken in its use as there is potential to cause serious injury. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Pulse oximeter probe-induced electrical burn
We present this case of electrical burn inflicted by the use of a pulse oximeter, together with a brief review of the relevant literature. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Supporter Message:</i></b> Find information about all types of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.aboardcertifiedplasticsurgeonresource.com">plastic surgery</a> procedures including tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and liposuction.</p></div>
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Delayed response in ‘BURNS’
The idea of a letter to the editor in response to a published article is essentially to evoke an immediate response of the authors and the readers. Although there is no uniform policy on the duration or the time limit for these response letters (letter to the editor), most of the journals entertain responses to the articles published in the journal during a stipulated time frame that usually varies from 2 weeks to 6 months. Probably because many times unduly delayed response may not bring the desired result. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Amputation of penis due to electrical burn—Role of prefabricated urethra in penile reconstruction
I refer to my previous article in your journal, and to the published reply to that article. In our study we investigated all cases referred to our unit for treatment of isolated electrical burns to the penis. These particular injuries are rare, and in 10 years only 5 cases have presented here, at India's largest burns unit. In our research design we excluded many burn victims treated for extensive and often lethal thermal injuries which might include genital burns. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Amputation of the penis due to electrical burn-role of prefabricated urethra in penile reconstruction
We read the article authored by V. Prakash regarding “Amputation of the penis due to electrical burn-role of prefabricated urethra in penile reconstruction” with interest and left us with queries regarding degree and surface area of the burn injuries sustained by the unfortunate victim in the event of electrical mishap. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Correction of postburn superior pole breast deformity and macromastia—A novel approach
We report a case of postburn breast deformity in which unilateral superomedial hypertrophic scarring and tight contractures were treated concomitantly with bilateral macromastia utilising a novel combination of rotational glanduloplasty with nipple transposition and contralateral superior pedicle breast reduction. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
The direct hospitalisation costs of paediatric scalds: 2-Year results of a prospective case series
Conclusion: Paediatric scalds have particular characteristics in terms of distribution of LOS and direct hospitalisation costs and the factors influencing them. The data presented in this study should assist burn care practitioners and hospital epidemiologists estimate and compare the economic burden of paediatric burns at other institutions; it may also be useful in resource allocation and cost-effectiveness analysis of treatment versus prevention strategies. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Supporter Message:</i></b> Find information about all types of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.aboardcertifiedplasticsurgeonresource.com">plastic surgery</a> procedures including tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and liposuction.</p></div>
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
A new diagnostic tool for the classification of patients with self-inflicted burns (SIB): The SIB-Typology and its implications for clinical practice
Abstract: Although self-inflicted burns comprise a rather small percentage of patients treated in burn units, they represent a challenging subgroup for the specialist team. According to the literature, these patients, often with a past psychiatric history, remain in the hospital longer due to delayed wound healing, increased number of operative sessions and reduced compliance.The aim of this study was to analyse the incidence of psychiatric disorders and the overall outcome in patients with self-inflicted burns admitted to the Vienna Burn Centre in the past 11 years. We therefore reviewed the following parameters: past psychiatric history, burn extent, burn depth, mechanism of burn, treatment, length of hospital stay, and mortality. Based on our evaluation patients can be grouped into thre...
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Validation of the EQ-5D questionnaire in burn injured adults
Conclusions: The EQ-5D has good psychometric properties, it is short and easy to administer and thus useful in assessment of HRQoL after burn. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Safety preparedness of urban community for New Year fireworks in Tehran
In this study, interviewers referred to randomly selected addresses after the end of ILWEF. They asked responders about source of information on how to use firework items and having education of safe use of fireworks. Also people were asked about having first aid kits and fire extinguisher at home. The study included 2475 families. To learn how to use fireworks, 1.3% had read brochures; the remainder of responders obtained their information from miscellaneous sources with unknown validity. Only 1.1% of them have had some sort of education on the safe use of fireworks. According to responders, 98.4% did not have any information about the safety standards of fireworks. We conclude that Tehranian households were not sufficiently prepared to guarantee a safe festival.It seems safety preparedne...
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
Epidemiologic investigation of geriatric burns in Southwest China
Conclusion: The incidence of geriatric burns has been decreasing associated with social and individual living levels in China. However, the disparity in the mortality rates between rural and urban suggests investment in rural China is needed to reduce health inequalities. (Source: Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries)
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 23:29:24 -0700
What Are Genital Warts? What Causes Genital Warts?
Genital warts are also called venereal warts or condylomata acuminate. Genital warts are one of the most common kinds of STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) or STIs (sexually transmitted infections). According to Medilexicon's
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 10:00:00 -0700
National Jewish Health And Ceragenix Announce Compound Shows Promise For Treating Potentially Lethal Viral Infections
Ceragenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc.("Ceragenix") (OTCBB:CGXP), a medical device company focused on infectious disease and dermatology, announced that researchers at National Jewish Health, led by Dr. Donald Y. Leung and Dr. Michael Howell, in collaboration with Dr. Paul B.
Wed, 24 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Fact or Fiction: Are silicone implants safe?

Wed, 17 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Fare Thee Well, Giant Boobs: Victoria Beckham Has Breast Reduction ...

Wed, 17 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Taking the pain out of breast surgery

Wed, 17 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Cataract Lens Choices Today

Wed, 17 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Look younger, not windblown

Wed, 17 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
What Is Skin Cancer? What Is Melanoma?
Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes. The tumors are generally found in the skin, but may also appear in the bowel and the eye (uveal melanoma). Melanoma is a type of skin cancer - one of the rarer types - but the cause of most skin cancer related deaths. Malignant melanoma is caused by an uncontrolled growth of skin pigment cells (melancytes).
Wed, 17 Jun 2009 05:00:00 -0700
Teen tennis star, Simona Halep, to undergo breast reduction surgery

Wed, 10 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Earlier Surgery Recommended For RA Patients
A new study published by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons reveals that one of the most common conditions caused by Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is best treated surgically, sooner rather than later. Patients with RA frequently experience a debilitating condition known as metacarpophalangeal joint disease, which is usually treated by replacing the knuckle joints with solid silicone joints.
Wed, 03 Jun 2009 06:00:00 -0700
Children Often Victims Of Lawn Mower Accidents
Using a lawn mower can be as routine as bike riding or barbeques during spring and summer. But often, people find themselves in terrifying situations with these seemingly safe household machines. In fact, 200,000 people - 16,000 of them children - are injured in lawn mower-related accidents each year, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission reports. However, lawn mowers don't "attack" on their own.
Wed, 03 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Medical Experts Call For Greater Use Of Gastric Banding For Obese People With Type 2 Diabetes
UK experts are calling for greater consideration of gastric banding as an option for obese people with type 2 diabetes who need to lose weight. Dr Jonathan Pinkney, diabetologist, and Mr Paul Super, obesity surgeon, initiated this call to action following the recent European label change confirming that weight loss with Allergan's LAP-BAND [TM] AP System can lead to improvement or remission of type 2 diabetes.
Wed, 01 Jul 2009 01:00:00 -0700
70% Of Brits Do Not Practice 'Safe Sun'
With the heat wave hitting all corners of the UK this week, millions of adults will be flocking to the seaside in search of sun, sea, sand and a much needed snooze. Unfortunately many are likely to end up needing medical treatment for severe burning, prickly heat or heatstroke. As seven out of ten Brits will not be practicing 'safe sun' and will foolhardily be going without wearing any sun cream.
Wed, 01 Jul 2009 01:00:00 -0700
Physically Active Elderly People Showed Healthier Cerebral Blood Vessels Than Those Who Are Not Active
New research from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine finds that aerobic activity may keep the brain young. In the study published July 9 in the American Journal of Neuroradiology, physically active elderly people showed healthier cerebral blood vessels. Researchers led by Elizabeth Bullitt, M.D., Van L.
Wed, 01 Jul 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Research Finds Bodybuilders With Similar Body Image Concerns, Whether Or Not They Use Steroids
When it comes to characteristics associated with muscle dysmorphia, there is no difference between bodybuilders who use steroids and those who do not, a University of Arkansas researcher found. Muscle dysmorphia is a disorder characterized by an individual's excessive preoccupation with muscularity and body fat percentage, usually in bodybuilding. It is predominantly evident in males when there is a pathological preoccupation with a lack of muscular size and leanness.
Tue, 30 Jun 2009 06:00:00 -0700
A "Fresh Start" To Summer; New Program Offers Personalized Physician-assisted Approach To Losing Weight
Perhaps the only thing harder than sticking to a weight loss plan is starting a new one after yet another failed diet attempt. Physicians Sharon Herring and Stephanie Ward recognize such "diet fatigue" in their patients and their own families. Now, they're offering a "fresh start" to the diet-weary.
Tue, 30 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Surgeons Use USGI Medical's Incisionless Operating Platform To Reduce Pouch, Stoma Size In Gastric Bypass Patients
New data show that surgeons can use USGI Medical Inc.'s (USGI) Incisionless Operating Platform(TM) (IOP) to durably reduce the size of the stomach pouch and stoma in Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) patients who are regaining weight because this portion of their anatomy has stretched since their original surgery.
Tue, 30 Jun 2009 01:00:00 -0700
Data Shows Incisionless Procedure Reverses Weight Gain
Patients who have regained weight after gastric bypass surgery now have access to an incisionless procedure that appears highly effective at reversing weight gain, according to data presented at the annual meeting of the American Society of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgeons.
Tue, 30 Jun 2009 01:00:00 -0700
What Is Cosmetic Surgery? What Is Plastic Surgery?
Plastic surgery has two branches, cosmetic surgery and reconstructive plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is concerned with improving the aesthetic appearance of a person, while plastic surgery may include this, or just the reconstruction (reconstructive surgery). Reconstructive plastic surgery is concerned with improving function; however, it may also involve trying to approximate normal appearance, but that is not its primary function.
Tue, 30 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700
What Is Cosmetic Surgery? What Is Plastic Surgery?
Plastic surgery has two branches, cosmetic surgery and reconstructive plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is concerned with improving the aesthetic appearance of a person, while plastic surgery may include this, or just the reconstruction (reconstructive surgery). Reconstructive plastic surgery is concerned with improving function; however, it may also involve trying to approximate normal appearance, but that is not its primary function.
Tue, 30 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Ear Pinning Surgery Boosts Self-Esteem for Kids, Teens

Tue, 23 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
What Are Warts? What Causes Warts?
Warts are skin growths which are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) - they are non-cancerous. The virus causes keratin, a hard protein in the epidermis (the top layer of the skin) to grow too fast. Warts are different from moles. While moles are dark and can be quite large, warts tend to be small, skin-colored rough lumps. Warts most commonly appear on a person's hands and feet. In this article we shall look at various types of warts, but not genital warts.
Tue, 23 Jun 2009 09:00:00 -0700
Local Researcher Shows Botox Clears Up Acne!
The muscle relaxer Botox has now been shown to positively affect the skin as well. "Botox definitely clears up acne," says Anil Shah M.D. The Chicago plastic surgeon is one of the only doctors worldwide using Botox in an entirely new way. He injects the muscle relaxer directly into the skin to eliminate large pores, oil production, and acne breakouts. Acne is caused when the skin's sebaceous glands release too much oil, or sebum, into the skin's pores.
Tue, 23 Jun 2009 04:00:00 -0700
Local Researcher Shows Botox Clears Up Acne!
The muscle relaxer Botox has now been shown to positively affect the skin as well. "Botox definitely clears up acne," says Anil Shah M.D. The Chicago plastic surgeon is one of the only doctors worldwide using Botox in an entirely new way. He injects the muscle relaxer directly into the skin to eliminate large pores, oil production, and acne breakouts. Acne is caused when the skin's sebaceous glands release too much oil, or sebum, into the skin's pores.
Tue, 23 Jun 2009 04:00:00 -0700
What Is Shingles? What Causes Shingles?
Shingles is caused by the herpes varicella-zoster (or simply zoster) virus. This virus also causes chickenpox. Most of us get chickenpox during childhood, but after we recover the virus remains inactive (dormant) in our nervous system. Our immune system stops the virus from becoming active. However, later in life it may become reactivated, causing shingles. Shingles is an infection of a nerve and the area of skin around it. According to Medilexicon's
Tue, 23 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Skin And Skin Structure Infections Are The Second Most Common Diagnoses For Which An Antibiotic Is Used In The Hospital Setting
Arlington Medical Resources (AMR), a provider of premier market intelligence for the pharmaceutical and diagnostic imaging industries, finds that for the July - December 2008 time period, skin and skin structure infections continue to be the second most common diagnoses for which an antibiotic is used in the hospital setting. Antibiotic use for these infections is up 3 percent compared to the January - June 2008 time period.
Tue, 23 Jun 2009 01:00:00 -0700
Breast Implants: Saline vs. Silicone and More on Augmentation Surgery
<p>Now ten years after silicone implants were yanked off the market, breast enlargment sugery is on the rise. This article introduces two mothers who had implants and discusses silicone v. saline, sizes, shapes, side effects and pros/cons or the surgery.</p><p>Source: Donna Talarico<br />Published: Feb 21, 2006</p>
Tue, 21 Feb 2006 05:33:00 -0800
Risk Of Facial Fractures In Motor Vehicle Crashes Decreasing
Facial fractures from motor vehicle crashes appear to be decreasing, most likely due to design improvements in newer vehicles, according to a report in the May/June issue of Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery, one of the JAMA/Archives journals. Facial trauma is the most common injury among individuals involved in motor vehicle collisions, according to background information in the article.
Tue, 19 May 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Answers to Questions on Silicone and Saline Breast Implants
<p>A board-certified plastic surgeon answers your questions.</p><p>Source: Donna Talarico<br />Published: May 16, 2006</p>
Tue, 16 May 2006 06:15:00 -0700
MH plastic surgeon: Form, function goals of reconstruction

Tue, 16 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
A new dimension in cosmetic surgery helps a delay aging

Tue, 16 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Chemotherapy Drug May Improve Appearance Of Sun Damaged Skin, Study
Researchers in the US found that the chemotherapy drug fluorouracil appeared to reduce the appearance of sun-damaged and aging skin as well as the number of potentially pre-cancerous skin patches.
Tue, 16 Jun 2009 10:00:00 -0700
Chemotherapy Drug May Improve Appearance Of Sun Damaged Skin, Study
Researchers in the US found that the chemotherapy drug fluorouracil appeared to reduce the appearance of sun-damaged and aging skin as well as the number of potentially pre-cancerous skin patches.
Tue, 16 Jun 2009 10:00:00 -0700
Congenital midline cervical cleft presenting as neck contracture
Abstract&nbsp;&nbsp;Congenital midline cervical cleft is a rare congenital anomaly involving the neck. This developmental anomaly presents at birth with a ventral midline defect of the neck extending for a variable distance from the mandible to the manubrium with a superior nipple-like skin projection and a subcutaneous fibrous cord. Other associated clinical features include thyroglossal duct cysts, cleft lip/mandible/sternum, mandibular spurs, and or bronchogenic cysts. Initially, the cleft is covered by an exudative thin desquamating epithelium which toughens and dries during the following weeks, creating scarring. Caucasian females are more commonly affected than other races. Most of the earlier described cases were in initial years of life. Available literature highlights the po...
Thu, 25 Jun 2009 23:01:33 -0700
Free Breast Implants, But at What Price?

Thu, 25 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
No recipe for plastic surgery

Thu, 25 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Obese And Overweight Young Adults At Greater Risk Of Pancreatic Cancer
UA scientists looking at the link between BMI over a lifetime and the risk of developing pancreatic cancer found that overweight and obese young adults are more likely to develop the disease, and also that older adults with pancreatic cancer who are obese have a lower overall survival rate.
Thu, 25 Jun 2009 11:00:00 -0700
Men, Young And Unmarried Ignore Skin Cancer Warnings
Men are twice as likely as women to not protect their skin in the sun, despite more men dying from melanoma than women, according to research due to be released at the British Association of Dermatologists annual conference in Glasgow next month. The shocking survey of 1213 adults formed part of the Northern Ireland Omnibus Survey published in September 2008, a regular survey of the lifestyle and views of the people of Northern Ireland*.
Thu, 25 Jun 2009 05:00:00 -0700
New Study Shows About 60% Remain Diabetes-Free 5 To 16 Years After Gastric Bypass
Nearly 90 percent of morbidly obese patients with Type 2 diabetes experienced diabetes resolution within the first year of gastric bypass surgery and about 60 percent remained diabetes-free five to 16 years later, according to a new study presented today at the 26th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS).
Thu, 25 Jun 2009 04:00:00 -0700
Study Finds Skin Cancer Rates Higher Among Athletes
With skin cancer rates on the increase, most individuals know the importance of applying sunscreen regularly, but in a recent literature study published in the July/August issue of Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, athletes may be even more at risk for developing the deadly disease. "Studies further confirm that although exposure to the sun or UV light may help maintain vitamin D levels, exposure also results in a higher risk for developing skin cancers.
Thu, 25 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
University Of Hawaii At Manoa Professor Co-Authors Article About Weight And Relationships
Dr. Janet D. Latner, an Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa, has co-authored an article in the July 2009 edition of the Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy on "Weight Stigma in Existing Relationships." The research - conducted jointly by Professor Latner and New Zealand clinical psychologist Dr. Alice D.
Thu, 25 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700
World's Largest Bariatric Surgery Patient Database Exceeding 120,000 Patients Will Support Best Practices Development
Surgical Review Corporation (SRC), an independent, non-profit organization that advances the efficacy, efficiency and safety of bariatric and metabolic surgery, announced that the number of registered patients entered into its Bariatric Outcomes Longitudinal Database™ (BOLD™) has now surpassed 120,000.
Thu, 21 May 2009 04:00:00 -0700
Soap Star Brenda Dickson Gets Plastic Surgery

Thu, 18 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Studies Highlight A Revolutionary New Method of Treating Post ...

Thu, 18 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)

Thu, 11 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Cosmetic Ear Surgery Has The Youngest Age Of Patients, Survey Finds
So many classic childhood movies (Dumbo) and sing-a-longs (Do your ears hang low? Do they wobble to and fro?) emphasize large and protruding ears. But it turns out that having protruding ears is often-times a humiliating feature for a teenager. According to the American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery's 2008 Procedural Survey, 27.
Thu, 11 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Survey Shows Majority Of Respondents Openly Discuss Use Of BOTOX(R) Cosmetic And Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Fillers
Despite what some may think, people aren't hiding their use of BOTOX® Cosmetic and hyaluronic acid dermal fillers.
Thu, 04 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Provectus Pharmaceuticals Completes Patient Accrual In Initial Phase 2 Study Of PH-10 For Atopic Dermatitis
Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (OTC BB: PVCT), a development-stage oncology and dermatology biopharmaceutical company, has completed patient accrual for its Phase 2 study of PH-10 for atopic dermatitis. PH-10 is the Company's topical drug for the treatment of dermatologic diseases, including atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin condition that includes some forms of eczema.
Thu, 02 Jul 2009 07:00:00 -0700
Take Care Health Systems Expands Treatment For Skin Conditions And Minor Injuries
Take Care Health Systems, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Walgreens (NYSE:WAG) (NASDAQ:WAG) and the largest and most comprehensive provider of convenient care clinics and worksite health and wellness centers in the country, is now offering a new set of procedures for skin conditions and minor injury treatments.
Thu, 02 Jul 2009 06:00:00 -0700
New Report Finds Obesity Epidemic Increases, Mississippi Weighs In As Heaviest State
Adult obesity rates increased in 23 states and did not decrease in a single state in the past year, according to F as in Fat: How Obesity Policies Are Failing in America 2009, a report released today by the Trust for America's Health (TFAH) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF). In addition, the percentage of obese or overweight children is at or above 30 percent in 30 states. "Our health care costs have grown along with our waist lines," said Jeff Levi, Ph.D.
Thu, 02 Jul 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Lap-Band Weight-Loss Surgery Can Reverse Metabolic Syndrome In Obese Teens
A new study of obese adolescents has shown that laparoscopic gastric banding surgery -- the "Lap-Band" procedure -- not only helps them achieve significant weight loss but can also improve and even reverse metabolic syndrome, reducing their risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Thu, 02 Jul 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Study Indicates Support Group Attendance Improves Post-Surgical Weight Loss
Major scientific contributors within the bariatric and psychiatric industries publicized the results of a recent study demonstrating that LAP-BAND(R) patients who regularly attend support groups experience considerably higher rates of post-surgical weight loss. Authors Dr. Kathryn A. Kaiser, Dr. Susan Franks and Dr. Adam Smith discussed their findings at the 26th Annual American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) Meeting.
Thu, 02 Jul 2009 02:00:00 -0700
New Treatment For Receding Gums: No Pain, Lots Of Gain
Tufts dental researchers conducted a three-year follow-up study that examined the stability of a treatment option for receding gums and found that complete root coverage the goal of the surgery had been maintained. This specific tissue regeneration application, developed at Tufts, reduces the considerable pain and recovery time of gum grafting surgery. The case study of six patients is published in the July 2009 issue of the Journal of Periodontology.
Thu, 02 Jul 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Men And Women Find Cosmetic Surgery Appealing When They Suffer Appearance-Based Rejection Sensitivity
Researchers have found that men and women who feel sensitive to rejection based on their physical appearance are more likely to express interest in having cosmetic surgery than those who are less sensitive to appearance-based rejection. This effect is particularly true when people recall negative comments about their physical appearance. The study, which appeared in the June issue of the journal Body Image, was conducted by Lora E. Park, Ph.D.
Thu, 02 Jul 2009 00:00:00 -0700
New Breast Implant Designed As Alternative To Silicone Gel
At a time when breast augmentation tops the list for U.S. cosmetic surgical procedures, women are still left choosing between either the safety of saline or the natural result of silicone gel. Plastic surgeons are now looking to offer the best features of both in the revolutionary new technology of the IDEAL IMPLANT® Saline-filled Breast Implant.
Sun, 31 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
New Risk Management System Reduces Bariatric Surgery Complication Rate By 65 %, Hospital Readmissions By 80 %
A new scoring system that rates a bariatric surgery patient's risk of complications on a scale of 1 to 4 can help reduce post-surgical complications by 65 percent and hospital readmission rates by more than 80 percent, according to a new study presented today at the 26th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS).
Sun, 28 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Four Out Of Ten Skin Disease Sufferers Bullied
A shocking four out of every ten people who suffer from a skin disease in the UK have been bullied as a result of their condition, a new snapshot survey reveals. 23% said that they had suffered from an isolated incident of bullying, with a further 18% revealing that they suffered from regular bullying from their workplace or school. A staggering 92% had been on the receiving end of unwanted remarks and stares.
Sun, 21 Jun 2009 01:00:00 -0700
Women and Breast Implants
<p>Women sometimes need the breast implant to fullfill their lives. They need them to enhance their body figures.</p><p>Source: Chris Demoura<br />Published: Oct 02, 2005</p>
Sun, 02 Oct 2005 08:51:00 -0700
Maricopa Integrated Health System Reports 90 Percent Reduction In Pressure Ulcers
A retrospective analysis conducted by clinicians at Maricopa Integrated Health System (MIHS) found that a protocol of care using a standardized algorithm with advanced products reduced the prevalence of pressure ulcers by 90 percent, according to data presented this week at the 41st Annual Conference of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses (WOCN) Society.
Sat, 13 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Stress Makes Your Hair Go Gray
Those pesky graying hairs that tend to crop up with age really are signs of stress, reveals a new report in the June 12 issue of Cell, a Cell Press publication. Researchers have discovered that the kind of "genotoxic stress" that does damage to DNA depletes the melanocyte stem cells (MSCs) within hair follicles that are responsible for making those pigment-producing cells.
Sat, 13 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700
What Is Cosmetic Surgery? What Is Plastic Surgery?
Plastic surgery has two branches, cosmetic surgery and reconstructive plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is concerned with improving the aesthetic appearance of a person, while plastic surgery may include this, or just the reconstruction (reconstructive surgery). Reconstructive plastic surgery is concerned with improving function; however, it may also involve trying to approximate normal appearance, but that is not its primary function. (Source: Cosmetic Medicine / Plastic Surgery News From Medical News Today)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Supporter Message:</i></b> Find information about all types of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.aboardcertifiedplasticsurgeonresource.com">plastic surgery</a> procedures including tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and liposuction.</p></div>
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 23:00:00 -0700
Prof. Sudhir Kumar Bhatnagar
Bhattacharya SurajitIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):136-137 (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Fibrous flexor sheath ganglion and trigger thumb in a 14-year-old female
Suresh S S, Rani VIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):134-135 (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Skin grafting: A simple solution to practice the technique and improve skills in young trainees
Nambi G I, Jacob Jeeth, Gupta Ashish KumarIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):133-134 (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
A simple method for K-wire capping using nelaton rubber catheter
Hu Jung-Woo, Jung Sung-NoIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):132-133 (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Dand
Abhyankar Suhas V, Kulkarni Ananta, Agarwal Naveen KIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):131-132 (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Supporter Message:</i></b> Find information about all types of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.aboardcertifiedplasticsurgeonresource.com">plastic surgery</a> procedures including tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and liposuction.</p></div>
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
A plastic surgeon's lament
Mathew JimmyIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):130-130 (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Giant trochanteric pressure sore: Use of a pedicled chimeric perforator flap for cover
Mehrotra SandeepIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):126-129Pressure sores are increasing in frequency commensurate with an ageing population with multi-system disorders and trauma. Numerous classic options are described for providing stable wound cover. With the burgeoning knowledge on perforator anatomy, recent approaches focus on the use of perforator-based flaps in bedsore surgery. A giant neglected trochanteric pressure sore in a paraplegic is presented. Since conventional options of reconstruction appeared remote, the massive ulcer was successfully managed by a chimeric perforator-based flap. The combined muscle and fasciocutaneous flaps were raised as separate paddles based on the anterolateral thigh perforator branches and provided stable cover without complications. Perfor...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Angiosarcoma of the scalp
Gupta Manjiri Das, Chakrabarti Nilay, Agrawal Pravin, Narurkar SwatiIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):118-121Angiosarcoma is a relatively rare soft tissue tumour. It usually occurs in the head and neck, and especially in the scalp, in elderly people. Its presentation varies from a small plaque to multifocal nodules. The treatment depends on the extent of the disease. Most cases are treated with wide excision with reconstruction. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are advocated in the recurrent or extensive lesions with regional or distant metastasis. Other modalities such as immunomodulation have been tried. A case of a 55-year-old female patient with a bleeding scalp lesion is presented. Initially thought to be a pyogenic granuloma, on excisional biopsy it was diagnosed as angiosarc...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Free tissue transfer for trophic ulcer complicating leprosy
We present a case of a post Hansen&#x0027;s trophic ulcer over the forefoot managed using a radial artery forearm free flap. Debridement of the osteomyelitic bone, removal of the bony prominences, coverage by a well-vascularised tissue, end-to-side arterial anastomosis, use of anterior tibial as the recipient vessel and good postoperative compliance in foot care on the part of the patient gave us good results. (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Supporter Message:</i></b> Find information about all types of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.aboardcertifiedplasticsurgeonresource.com">plastic surgery</a> procedures including tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and liposuction.</p></div>
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Co-existence of superficial brachio-ulno-radial arterial pattern and persistent median artery
Ramanathan Lakshmi, Nayak Soubhagya R, Vinay K V, Krishnamurthy Ashwin, Prabhu Latha VIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):112-114The arteries of the upper limbs are situated in a deep plane and are the favourable sites for intra-arterial cannulation. During routine dissection of the left upper limb of a 52-year-old female cadaver, we observed a superficial arterial pattern which was of superficial brachio-ulno-radial type. The right upper limb of the same individual did not show any abnormal arterial pattern. This superficial arterial system was also associated with a palmar type of median artery. The clinical significance of the anomalous arterial system of the upper limb is discussed. (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Delayed buccal fat pad herniation: An unusual complication of buccal flap in cleft surgery
We report an unusual complication of progressively increasing fat herniation from the sutured donor site which started appearing on the third postoperative day. This necessitated excision of the protruding fat pad on the seventh postoperative day. The possible mechanism and precautions for prevention of this complication are discussed. (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Free radial forearm adiposo-fascial flap for inferior maxillectomy defect reconstruction
We report a case of inferior maxillectomy defect reconstruction in a 42-year-old male with a free radial forearm adiposo-fascial flap with good aesthetic and functional outcome with minimal primary and donor site morbidity. The technique of raising the flap and closing the donor site needs to be meticulous in order to achieve good cosmetic and functional outcome. (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
The versatility of a glycerol-preserved skin allograft as an adjunctive treatment to free flap reconstruction
Mat Saad A Z, Khoo T L, Dorai A A, Halim A SIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):94-99Skin allografts have been used in medical practice for over a century owing to their unique composition as a biological dressing. Skin allografts can be obtained in several preparations such as cryopreserved, glycerol-preserved, and fresh allograft. A glycerol-preserved allograft (GPA) was introduced in the early 1980s. It has several advantages compared with other dressings such as ease of processing, storage and transport, lower cost, less antigenicity, antimicrobial properties, and neo-vascularisation promoting properties. Skin allografts are mainly used in the management of severe burn injuries, chronic ulcers, and complex, traumatic wounds. Published reports of the use of skin allografts in a...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Supporter Message:</i></b> Find information about all types of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.aboardcertifiedplasticsurgeonresource.com">plastic surgery</a> procedures including tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and liposuction.</p></div>
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Application of the rapid prototyping technique to design a customized temporomandibular joint used to treat temporomandibular ankylosis
Chaware Suresh M, Bagaria Vaibhav, Kuthe AbhayIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):85-93Anthropometric variations in humans make it difficult to replace a temporomandibular joint (TMJ), successfully using a standard &#x0026;amp;quot;one-size-fits-all&#x0026;amp;quot; prosthesis. The case report presents a unique concept of total TMJ replacement with customized and modified TMJ prosthesis, which is cost-effective and provides the best fit for the patient. The process involved in designing and modifications over the existing prosthesis are also described.&#x0026;lt;b&#x0026;gt; &#x0026;lt;/b&#x0026;gt; A 12-year- old female who presented for treatment of left unilateral TMJ ankylosis underwent the surgery for total TMJ replacement. A three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) scan su...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Current concepts in genetics of nonsyndromic clefts
Murthy Jyotsna, Bhaskar LVKSIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):68-81Nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate is a complex genetic disorder with variable phenotype, largely attributed to the interactions of the environment and multiple genes, each potentially having certain effects. Numerous genes have been reported in studies demonstrating associations and/or linkage of the cleft lip and palate phenotypes to alleles of microsatellite markers and single nucleotide polymorphisms within specific genes that regulate transcription factors, growth factors, cell signalling and detoxification metabolisms. Although the studies reporting these observations are compelling, most of them lack statistical power. This review compiles the evidence that supports linkage and associations to the various g...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Surgical treatment of secondary cicatricial alopecia of scalp and eyebrow
Hassan Ahmed SabryIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):63-67Secondary cicatricial alopecia occurs as a result of destruction of hair follicles by scar tissue formed in the scalp and eyebrows. It is a permanent condition and regrowth of hairs in the area is not expected. The purpose of the study was to select the appropriate method for treating cicatricial alopecia. 24 patients were admitted to our hospital during the period from June 2006 to July 2007. They were suffering from acquired cicatricial alopecia affecting the scalp and the eyebrow. Their ages ranged from 6-48 years with mean age 26-25 years. They were treated surgically by total excision of the lesions with direct closure of the defect in ten cases, excision of alopecia with advancement flaps with the aid of scalp expand...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Supporter Message:</i></b> Find information about all types of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.aboardcertifiedplasticsurgeonresource.com">plastic surgery</a> procedures including tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and liposuction.</p></div>
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Approach to eyebrow ptosis through the modified technique of Castanares
Giovanni Pires Viana, Giovanni Andre Pires VianaIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):58-62One of the first signs of facial ageing appears in the forehead, with the descent of the lateral part of the brow. This is a troubling condition for all patients and elevation of the lateral part of the brow becomes a more and more frequent demand.&#x0026;lt;b&#x0026;gt; &#x0026;lt;/b&#x0026;gt; The authors present their experience in 350 consecutive cases of direct eyebrow lift (&#x0026;amp;quot;butterfly wing&#x0026;amp;quot; incision) alone or in combination with rhytidectomy and/or blepharoplasty. The majority of the patients were female (90&#x0025;). The age ranged from 43 to 85 years. Eighty per cent of the cases were performed simultaneously with rhytidectomy and blepharoplasty, 16&#x00...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Clinical study of dorsal ulnar artery flap in hand reconstruction
Khan Manal M, Yaseen Mohd, Bariar L M, Khan Sheeraz MIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):52-57Soft tissue defects of hand with exposed tendons, joints, nerves and bone represent a challenge to plastic surgeons. Such defects necessitate early flap coverage to protect underlying vital structures, preserve hand functions and to allow for early rehabilitation. Becker and Gilbert described flap based on the dorsal branch of the ulnar artery for defects around the wrist. We evaluated the use of a dorsal ulnar artery island flap in patients with soft tissue defects of hand. Twelve patients of soft tissue defects of hand underwent dorsal ulnar artery island flap between August 2006 and May 2008. In 10 male and 2 female patients this flap was used to reconstruct defects of the palm, dorsum...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Medial circumflex femoral artery flap for ischial pressure sore
Palanivelu SIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):49-51A new axial pattern flap based on the terminal branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery is described for coverage of ischial pressure sore. Based on the terminal branches of the transverse branch of medial circumflex femoral artery, which exit through the gap between the quadratus femoris muscle above and the upper border of adductor magnus muscle below, this fascio cutaneous flap is much smaller than the posterior thigh flap but extremely useful to cover ischeal pressure sores. The skin redundancy below the gluteal fold allows a primary closure of the donor defect. It can also be used in combination with biceps femoris muscle flap. (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
A scoring system as a method to evaluate pilonidal sinus disease to make an easy decision for its management
This study was planned to evaluate prospectively the results of 150 patients with pilonidal sinus treated surgically after planning a score system. The aim was to choose the proper technique for the proper pilonidal sinus disease.&#x0026;lt;b&#x0026;gt; &#x0026;lt;/b&#x0026;gt; From November 2002 to December 2006, 150 patients [130 male, 20 female; average age = 22.65 &#x00B1; 4.2 (range, 15-46) years] with primary or recurrent pilonidal sinus diseases, operated under spinal anaesthesia or general anaesthesia. All patients were classified into three groups A, B and C.&#x0026;lt;b&#x0026;gt; &#x0026;lt;/b&#x0026;gt; According to the clinical presentations we had three groups of patients: Group A with a score number n = 8 to 10, Group B with a score number n = 11 to 13, and Group C had the ...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Pedicled buccal fat pad flap for intraoral malignant defects: A series of 29 cases
We describe the indications, advantages, and complications of the BFP flap and report our clinical experience with the flap for intraoral reconstruction after tumor removal. From 2005 to 2008, we analyzed 29 patients in the age range of 32 to 82 years old who underwent a pedicled BFP flap reconstruction for oral defects after intraoral tumor removal. Postoperative wound healing and complications including any recurrence was followed-up prospectively.&#x0026;lt;b&#x0026;gt; &#x0026;lt;/b&#x0026;gt; Most of the patients had an uneventful immediate postoperative period with signs of buccal fat pad epithelialization by the end of the first week and complete epithelialization at the end of the first month. On continued follow-up, a linear band of fibrous tissue under the epithelialized mucosa r...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Supporter Message:</i></b> Find information about all types of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.aboardcertifiedplasticsurgeonresource.com">plastic surgery</a> procedures including tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and liposuction.</p></div>
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
First dorsal metacarpal artery islanded flap: A useful flap for reconstruction of thumb pulp defects
Satish Chetan, Nema SunitIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):32-35Thumb pulp defects are commonly due to avulsion injuries. It is very important to reconstruct these defects using sensate flaps as the thumb pulp needs to be sensate for implementing the various functions of the thumb. A very good option for coverage of these defects is the islanded first dorsal metacarpal artery flap. Our study was done over a period of 2 years and involved 9 consecutive cases of thumb pulp defects treated at our institution. The patients included 8 males and 1 female, ranging in age from 16 to 51 years old. The flap size ranged from 2 x 1.5 cm to 5 x 3 cm. We had only one complication in the form of partial flap necrosis, which fortunately healed following debridement without the need for a second...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Commentary
Chatterjee S SIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):30-31 (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Comparative results of non-operative multi-modal therapy for filarial lymphoedema
Gogia S B, Appavoo N C, Mohan A, Kumar M BurneyIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):22-30A comparative analysis of different conservative modes of therapy for lymphoedema, largely of Filarial origin, was conducted in a trial therapy unit in Chengalpattu, a Filarial endemic district in Tamil Nadu. Results were compared using a single chambered intermittent pneumatic compression pump, heat therapy, and interferential therapy machines. The results showed improvement of limb size between 20&#x0025; and 60&#x0025; of possible reduction (where 100&#x0025; would mean return of limb circumference to the same as that of the normal side). Pneumatic compression therapy, when used alone, showed the best results, which were significantly better than all others whether alone or in combination. (...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
The relationship between the deep fibular nerve and the dorsalis pedis artery and its surgical importance
Chitra RIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):18-21The aim of this study was to demonstrate the relationship between the deep fibular nerve and the dorsalis pedis artery to provide useful anatomical knowledge for safe surgical approaches in plastic surgery. The dissection of 30 cadaver lower limbs was undertaken to describe the relationship of the deep fibular nerve to the dorsalis pedis artery in the anterior tarsal tunnel and on the dorsum of the foot. The anterior tarsal tunnel is a flattened space between the inferior extensor retinaculum and the fascia overlying the talus and navicular. The deep fibular nerve and its branches pass longitudinally through this fibro-osseous tunnel, deep to the tendons of the extensor hallucis longus and extensor digitorum longus. Four distinct re...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Results of a unilateral lip lift for correction of a vertical disproportion in upper lip vascular anomalies
Loghmani Shahriar, Momeni Amir, Eidy MohammadIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):13-17Congenital vascular anomalies most notably hemangiomas involving the lips, especially those which fail to regress, pose a difficult problem both for the surgeon and the patient. These lesions not only discolour the skin but may also distort the shape of the lip. When nonsurgical modalities fail to treat these lesions, surgery is chosen as the next viable step. In this article, we propose a well planned sequential surgical procedure for unilateral lesions. This approach in comparison with previously used procedures produces noticeably better results and fewer complications. During a period of 4 years, we treated 21 patients with vascular anomalies using the unilateral upper lip lift procedure to c...<div id="medworm"><p><b><i>MedWorm Supporter Message:</i></b> Find information about all types of <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.aboardcertifiedplasticsurgeonresource.com">plastic surgery</a> procedures including tummy tuck, breast augmentation, and liposuction.</p></div>
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
A study of the use of the supraclavicular artery flap for resurfacing of head, neck, and upper torso defects
Telang Parag, Jagannathan Mukund, Devale MaksudIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):4-12The head and neck region is an aesthetically demanding area to resurface because of its high visibility. Tissue defects in this area often require distant flaps or free flaps to achieve an aesthetically acceptable result. The use of the Supraclavicular artery flap represents an extremely versatile and useful option for the resurfacing of head, neck and upper torso defects. Furthermore, islanding the flap gives it a wide arc of rotation and the color and texture match is superior to that of free flaps harvested from distant sites. In our study, we used the flap (both unexpanded and expanded) predominantly for resurfacing neck defects resulting from the release of post-burn contractures. However, ...
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Digital Paintings by Dr. D. K. Gupta
Gupta D KIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):3-3 (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
Knowledge and technology: A turbulent marriage!
Bhattacharya SurajitIndian Journal of Plastic Surgery 2009 42(1):1-2 (Source: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery)
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 07:07:33 -0700
CDC Introduces New Website To Help Employers Combat Obesity And Reduce Health-Related Costs
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) today unveiled LEANWorks!, a Website designed to help businesses address obesity. LEAN stands for Leading Employees to Activity and Nutrition. The new Website was announced at a National Business Group on Health meeting in Washington, D.C. "CDC LEANWorks! was developed in direct response to organizations asking CDC for help in addressing the obesity epidemic.
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 04:00:00 -0700
Novel Non-Surgical Therapy Dramatically Increases Weight Loss In Obese Patients; Results From Pilot Clinical Study Presented At ASMBS
GI Dynamics, a leader in non-surgical treatments for type 2 diabetes and obesity, today announced results from a pilot clinical study which demonstrated the substantially enhanced weight loss effects of combining the company's EndoBarrier Gastrointestinal Liner with a new EndoBarrier Flow Restrictor.
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 03:00:00 -0700
New Study Finds Social And Economic Factors Play Major Role In Determining Who Gets Bariatric Surgery
Less than one-half of one percent (0.4%) of the 22 million people in the U.S. who are medically eligible for bariatric surgery actually get the surgery, and those who do are most likely to be white females with higher incomes and covered by private health insurance, according to a new study presented here at the 26th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS).
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
AMA: Further Support For Prevention Needed, Australia
The AMA has written to Federal MPs and Senators urging them to support a number of key policy measures to reduce preventable health problems linked to excessive alcohol use, obesity and smoking. The AMA has taken this step in anticipation of the blueprint for national prevention that the National Preventative Health Taskforce will soon provide to Health Minister Nicola Roxon.
Mon, 29 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
A Layperson's Psychological Take on Fake Breasts
<p>Food for thought on the real reasons why women get breast augmentation.</p><p>Source: M G<br />Published: Apr 25, 2005</p>
Mon, 25 Apr 2005 20:44:00 -0700
London Surgeon Pioneering Scarless Abdominal Surgery Using Belly Button
A London surgeon is pioneering a new way to remove abdominal organs through the belly button using an approach called single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) which requires only a 10 mm cut in the navel to allow entry of a camera and all the surgical instruments and through which organs like the appendix and gall bladder can be removed.
Mon, 22 Jun 2009 09:00:00 -0700
BioLineRx Initiates Phase I/II Trial Of BL-5010, A Novel Formulation For The Non Surgical Removal Of Skin Lesions
BioLineRx, a drug development company with products in advanced clinical and pre-clinical testing, today announced the initiation of a Phase I/II clinical trial aimed at assessing the safety and efficacy of BL-5010, a novel formulation for the non surgical removal of skin lesions. The open-label, single arm trial will be conducted in 60 patients with seborrheic keratosis in Germany and the Netherlands.
Mon, 22 Jun 2009 05:00:00 -0700
Covidien Features New Devices For Minimally Invasive Surgery And Soft Tissue Repair At ASMBS 2009
Covidien (NYSE: COV), a leading global provider of healthcare products, will showcase a number of its most recent innovations in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and soft tissue repair at the American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) annual meeting on June 21-26, 2009, in Grapevine, Texas.
Mon, 22 Jun 2009 04:00:00 -0700
Oculus Innovative Sciences Announces Preliminary Results From 40-Patient Feasibility Study For Treatment Of Acne With The Microcyn(R) Technology
Oculus Innovative Sciences, Inc. (Nasdaq: OCLS), a healthcare company that develops, manufactures and markets a family of products based upon the Microcyn® Technology platform, announced that preliminary results from its U.S. 40-patient feasibility study, in which an enhanced formulation of the company's Microcyn Technology-based hydrogel was used in the treatment of acne, are highly encouraging and warrant further examination.
Mon, 22 Jun 2009 04:00:00 -0700
Turkish Ministry Of Health Purchases Two CyberKnife(R) Systems - Expands Patient Access To The Benefits Of Whole Body Radiosurgery
Accuray Incorporated (Nasdaq: ARAY), a global leader in the field of radiosurgery, announced that the Turkish Ministry of Health has purchased two CyberKnife(R) Robotic Radiosurgery Systems for installation in Ankara and Istanbul, Turkey. Turkey's first CyberKnife System was installed at Anadolu Medical Center in January 2005. A second system was installed in Turkey at Hacettepe University Hospital in May 2007.
Mon, 22 Jun 2009 01:00:00 -0700
MPS Warns Junior Trainee Doctors To Tighten Good Practice When Administering Botox
Junior trainee doctors are being warned about the medicolegal implications surrounding the administration of anti-wrinkle treatments such as Botox. The Medical Protection Society (MPS) reports, in the latest edition of its member publication, New Doctor, that it has received a number of queries from Foundation Programme doctors about professional indemnity cover and the administration of Botox and other anti-wrinkle treatments.
Mon, 22 Jun 2009 01:00:00 -0700
Link Between Light Touch And Merkel Cells Solves 100-year Mystery
Light touch - the sense that lets musicians find the right notes on a keyboard, a seamstress revel in the feel of cool silk, the artisan feel a curve in material and the blind read Braille - truly depends on the activity of Merkel cells usually found in crescent-shaped clusters in the skin, said researchers from Baylor College of Medicine and colleagues in a report that appears in the current issue of the journal Science.
Mon, 22 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700
REVIEWERS LIST: ANNUAL REVIEWERS LIST

Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
HIGHLIGHTS OF ARCHIVES OF FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY: Highlights of Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery

Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
SPECIAL TOPICS: Evolution of Midface Rejuvenation
<p>Age is the most significant factor contributing to the overall change in the appearance of an individual's facial features over time. This gradual process of structural weakening of the face begins during the third decade and continues to worsen during the remainder of an individual's lifetime. In this article we discuss how the approach to midface rejuvenation has evolved over time owing to our increased understanding of the aging process. In addition, we discuss specific techniques that we employ that have helped us achieve more natural and lasting results.</p>
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: The Case for Open Forehead Rejuvenation: A Review of 1004 Procedures
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To review the role of open forehead procedures in upper-face rejuvenation.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> The clinical records of consecutive patients undergoing a coronal or trichophytic brow-lift from July 1, 1993, to June 30, 2005, were reviewed. Patient demographics and complication rates were tabulated and compared with published rates for endoscopic brow-lifts. Patient questionnaires were sent to correlate subjective outcome measures with objective clinical record data. To obtain population-based perceptions, 200 women aged 30 to 70 years were surveyed at a local mall.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> A total of 628 coronal and 376 trichophytic forehead-lifts were performed for which there were clinical records. There were 6 revisions (0.57%), no hematomas, 12 cases of permanent numbness (1.20%), 7 cases of permanent alopecia (0.70%), and no cases of permanent frontal branch weakness. The adjusted response rate for the questionnaire was 64.0% (416 of 650).</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> Open procedures in this series had a complication rate equal to or lower than published rates in endoscopic brow-lift series. Open brow-lift procedures are an effective means of upper-face rejuvenation and, when performed correctly, demonstrate high rates of patient satisfaction.</p>
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Free Cartilage Grafts and Healing by Secondary Intention: A Viable Reconstructive Combination After Excision of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer in the Nasal Alar Region
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To assess the feasibility and outcome of free cartilage grafts left to heal by secondary intention in the reconstruction of nasal alar skin defects.</p> <p><b>Design&nbsp;</b> We describe the retrospective analysis of 13 patients who were treated in a single department with the use of free cartilage grafts in combination with secondary intention healing for reconstruction of the alar subunit and lateral nasal wall defects after Mohs surgery for cutaneous cancer. Outcome measures included patient and surgeon satisfaction, alar retraction, cartilage extrusion, nasal valve collapse, revision rate, and time to healing.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> All wounds healed uneventfully by secondary intention, and the results were gauged as at least satisfactory by the patient and the surgeon. In 3 patients, minor aesthetic faults were evident; in 1 patient, the underlying cartilage was prominent and a hypertrophic scar also developed; in 1 patient, there was some alar notching; and in 1 other patient, a hypertrophic scar developed. One patient had a functional complaint of nasal blockage on the side that was surgically treated.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> Free cartilage implants in combination with secondary intention healing is a relatively simple, cost-effective, 1-stage technique. Our results demonstrate that this alternative reconstructive method is a viable option for small and deep defects of the alar subunit and the nasal sidewall of the nose. The donor site morbidity is limited to the ear.</p>
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Autologous Fat Grafting: Long-term Evidence of Its Efficacy in Midfacial Rejuvenation
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To provide quantitative objective data demonstrating the longevity and amount of volume augmentation in the midface obtained with autologous fat grafting.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> A prospective analysis of all patients who underwent autologous fat transfer to the midface region at our private practice and were followed up for at least 1 year. Three-dimensional imaging was performed with a Canfield Scientific Vectra camera and software, with quantitative volume measurements evaluating the amount of postoperative volume change.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> Thirty-three patients (66 hemiface-midface regions) were included in the study. The mean follow-up time was 16 months. The mean amount of autologous fat injected into each midface region was 10.1 mL. Overall, the mean absolute volume augmentation measured at their last postoperative visit was 3.3 mL (31.8% take). There was variability between patients in the volume amount and percentage that remained. Touch-up procedures were performed in 8 patients.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> To our knowledge, this study is the first clinical quantification of autologous fat transfer and/or grafting in the literature that provides definitive evidence on the amount as well as the resultant longevity in the midface. Autologous fat transfer to the midface has definite long-term volume augmentation results. On average, approximately 32% of the injected volume remains at 16 months. However, some variability exists in the percentage of volume that remains that may require a touch-up procedure.</p>
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Efficacy of Crosseal Fibrin Sealant (Human) in Rhytidectomy
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To examine the potential efficacy of Crosseal (the human protein, bovine component&ndash;free fibrin sealant) (OMRIX Biopharmaceuticals, Ltd, Brussels, Belgium) to reduce ecchymoses and hematoma formation in patients undergoing rhytidectomy.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> Before initiation of the study, approval was obtained from the US Food and Drug Administration for an Investigational New Drug Application and off-label use of Crosseal and from the Institutional Review Board of the University of California, Davis. Patients undergoing rhytidectomy with or without concomitant procedures were voluntarily enrolled without compensation in the study (N&nbsp;=&nbsp;9). Patients were randomized according to which side of the rhytidectomy the tissue sealant was placed. In all patients in the study, 1 side of the rhytidectomy was treated with Crosseal; the other, untreated side was used as a control. Before closure of the skin, 2 mL of Crosseal was sprayed through a pressure regulator under the skin flap of the dissected area of the rhytidectomy only on 1 side. The skin was pretrimmed before placement and closed in standard fashion. A pressure dressing was left in place for 3 days before removal. Nine patients were originally enrolled in the study. On postoperative days 3 and 7, photographs were taken of the patients. The photographs were judged by 5 independent reviewers who were blinded as to which side had been treated with Crosseal. The judges rated the degree of ecchymoses on a scale of 1 (minimal) to 10 (severe) and were asked their opinion as to which side of the facelift had been treated with Crosseal. These results were compared using statistical analysis. Also on days 3 and 7, patients were examined for seroma or hematoma formation on each side of the face.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> Our study demonstrated efficacy of Crosseal in reducing ecchymoses and swelling in all patients. The mean score for ecchymosis on the Crosseal-treated side was 4.5 and on the untreated (control) side was 6.2 (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;.01, Wilcoxon rank sum test). The rate of hematoma or seroma formation was 22% (2 of 9 patients) for the untreated side vs 0% (0 of 9 patients) for the treated side. This did not reach statistical significance (<i>P</i>&nbsp;=&nbsp;.43, Fisher exact test). Small hematomas developed in 2 patients on the control side, which were needle aspirated. There were no known long-term complications from either the use of Crosseal or the rhytidectomy.</p> <p><b>Conclusion&nbsp;</b> Crosseal is efficacious in reducing ecchymoses after rhytidectomy.</p>
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Brow Elevation Ratio: A New Method of Brow Analysis
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To introduce a novel quantitative method measuring preoperative and postoperative brow position and apply it to a cohort of patients undergoing endoscopic brow suspension.</p> <p><b>Design&nbsp;</b> Retrospective review of patients who underwent endoscopic brow- and forehead-lift using a consistent operative technique and method of fixation. Changes in brow position were measured using standardized digital photographs of patients taken before and after surgery. Brow elevation was determined using a novel measurement system based on the ratio of the vertical height of the brow to the distance between the lateral corneal limbus and the medial canthus.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> Sixteen consecutive patients (32 eyebrows) underwent surgery between January 7, 2003, and January 15, 2006, without any major complications. With follow-up ranging from 6 to 31 months (mean follow-up, 18 months), a statistically significant elevation of brow position was found. Mean brow ratio measurements increased by 18.0% on the right side and 16.1% on the left side, for an overall mean increase in brow position of 17.1%. The brow elevation ratio remained increased by a mean of 16.8% for patients who were followed up for almost 2 years and beyond.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> The brow elevation ratio can be applied to patients undergoing brow suspension procedures with standard office photography. The ratios provide the surgeon with a quantitative dimension for assessing outcomes of brow elevation and can be used in comparative analysis of each patient's baseline brow position.</p>
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Injectable Cartilage: Using Alginate and Human Chondrocytes
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To create engineered cartilage through an injectable medium that could be used as a minimally invasive implant material.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> Human nasal septal chondrocytes, carried in an alginate polymer, were injected and molded percutaneously into nude mice and developed in vivo. The cartilage was harvested from 14 to 38 weeks and analyzed through gross, histological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical analysis.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> Of the 15 explants, 14 (93%) resembled native cartilage on gross analysis. The injections maintained their overall appearance with some loss of definition. On histological analysis, 6 of the explants (40%) appeared similar to native cartilage throughout the sample. Eight of the explants (53%) resembled native cartilage; however, there were some areas of fibrous tissue differentiation. The neocartilage stained positive for type II collagen. Explants harvested at week 26 or later and the samples that histologically resembled native cartilage had similar hydroxyproline content to native septal cartilage.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> Injectable, autologous cartilage may be the answer to the long search for the ideal implant in facial plastic surgery. Alginate and human chondrocytes can be used to create an injection that may be molded and maintains its overall size and shape, with some loss of definition, for at least 38 weeks after injection.</p>
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Maxillofacial Injuries and Violence Against Women
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To determine if patterns of facial injuries differed between those of female assault victims with maxillofacial injuries and those of female patients with maxillofacial injuries from other causes.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> We reviewed the medical and dental records of 326 adult female facial trauma patients treated by otolaryngologists and oral/maxillofacial surgeons at the University of Kentucky Medical Center. Information abstracted included date of injury, dates of presentation for medical attention, mechanism(s) of injury, diagnoses, and treatments.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> While victims of intimate partner violence were more likely to have zygomatic complex fractures, orbital blow-out fractures, and intracranial injuries than were other patients with facial trauma, women assaulted by unknown or unidentified assailants were more likely to have mandible fractures (<i>P</i>&nbsp;=&nbsp;.004).</p> <p><b>Conclusion&nbsp;</b> These results in conjunction with other presenting circumstances, such as delay in presentation, can assist the surgeon treating patients with maxillofacial injury in recognizing interpersonal violence against women.</p>
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: Use of Customized Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Implants in the Reconstruction of Complex Maxillofacial Defects
<p>Extensive maxillofacial defects resulting from trauma or oncologic resection present reconstructive challenges. Various autografts and alloplastic materials in conjunction with standard soft-tissue techniques have been used in the reconstruction of these types of defects. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a semicrystalline polyaromatic linear polymer exhibiting an excellent combination of strength, stiffness, durability, and environmental resistance. Recent investigations of PEEK as a biomaterial resulted in the successful treatment of cervical disk disease. We describe a series of 4 patients whose defects were reconstructed using customized PEEK implants. All had excellent postoperative aesthetic and functional results without complications such as infections or extrusions. Because PEEK implants are customizable, easily workable, inert, and nonporous, they represent an ideal alloplastic material for maxillofacial reconstruction.</p>
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: Image-Guided Titanium Implantation for Craniofacial Prosthetics
<p>Osseointegration implants have revolutionized craniofacial prosthetic reconstruction. Implant placement relies on adequate thickness and quality of bone to permit osseointegration. Positioning the implant is critical in craniofacial reconstruction because surface contours of the prosthesis must be preserved while housing attachment components securely and discreetly. Also, the position of the final prosthesis must transition to native tissue smoothly. We report on the use of intraoperative stereotactic image guidance in the placement of implants for orbital, nasal, and auricular prosthetic reconstruction. Clinical data, intraoperative images, and postoperative rehabilitated results are presented to demonstrate the utility of the application of stereotactic image guidance for implant placement. In our experience, stereotactic image guidance facilitates optimal implant site selection if there is abnormal bone quantity or quality.</p>
Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
CORRECTION: Error in Manufacturer Information in: Applications of GORE-TEX Implants in Rhinoplasty Reexamined After 17 Years

Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
CALL FOR PAPERS: Theme Issue on Asian Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
BEAUTY: Pablo Picasso's Girl Before a Mirror: The Agony of Imagined Ugliness

Mon, 19 Jan 2009 00:00:00 -0800
HIGHLIGHTS OF ARCHIVES OF FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY: Highlights of Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery

Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Effect of Midfacial Asymmetry on Nasal Axis Deviation: Indications for Use of the Subalar Graft
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To test the hypothesis that midfacial asymmetry specifically relevant to nasal tip deviation will be reflected in the measured soft-tissue attachments of the ala to the face.</p> <p><b>Design&nbsp;</b> Retrospective photographic analysis of 35 consecutive patients seeking functional or aesthetic nasal surgery regardless of cause.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> Nasal axis had a significant correlation with the alar-facial angle on base view photographs (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;.001) irrespective of cause (traumatic vs congenital). However, there was no significant correlation between alar facial angle on anteroposterior view (frontal) with nasal axis and no correlation between frontal and basal angles.</p> <p><b>Conclusion&nbsp;</b> Soft-tissue analysis demonstrates a relationship between nasal axis deviation and lower midfacial asymmetry or hypoplasia.</p>
Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Facial Fractures in Motor Vehicle Collisions: Epidemiological Trends and Risk Factors
<p><b>Objectives&nbsp;</b> To analyze epidemiological trends in facial fractures sustained in motor vehicle collisions and to identify the effects of occupant and crash-specific characteristics on the likelihood of injury.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> A retrospective cohort analysis of vehicle occupants with facial fractures following a motor vehicle crash was performed using the population-based 1993-2005 National Automotive Sampling System Crashworthiness Data System database. Injury trends were analyzed by calendar year and vehicle model year. A multivariate analysis was performed on biomechanical, demographic, and safety restraint data, with the calculation of odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> The incidence of facial fractures was found to be decreasing (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;.01), along with a declining probability of injury with newer car models (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;.01). Seat belts with frontal air bag use were associated with a significantly decreased probability of facial fracture (OR, 0.14; 95% CI, 0.09-0.22). Air bags alone were not associated with a reduced probability of injury (OR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.58-1.06). Side impacts (OR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.14-2.86) and mismatch in the sizes of the crash vehicles (OR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.27-3.12) were associated with increased risk of facial fractures.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> The probability of facial fractures from motor vehicle collisions is decreasing. This finding may be due to design improvements implicitly related to vehicle model year. Restraint use continues to be important for injury prevention, while factors such as changes in vehicle fleet composition may alter injury trends.</p>
Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Free Tissue Reconstruction Following Excision of Head and Neck Arteriovenous Malformations
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To evaluate free tissue transfer (FTT) as a safe and effective reconstructive technique to treat arteriovenous malformations. Vascular lesions that present a significant clinical challenge to the head and neck reconstructive surgeon are often difficult to treat and can leave large, complex defects.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> Retrospective, single-institution case series.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> We describe 8 patients treated for extensive lesions in various parts of the head and neck reconstructed with free flaps. These malformations have a tendency to recur, which was the case in 75% of our patients (6 of 8) during a mean follow-up period of 5 years. Revision procedures are expected at a mean rate of 6.75 per person in our series.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> Arteriovenous malformations are uncommon and challenging lesions. Use of FTT can ameliorate the large defects resulting from excision of these lesions.</p>
Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Thread-lift for Facial Rejuvenation: Assessment of Long-term Results
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To evaluate the long-term success of the thread-lift procedure for facial rejuvenation.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> Thirty-three patients underwent a thread-lift procedure alone or in combination with other facial rejuvenation procedures to the brow, midface, jowl, and neck. Ten patients underwent thread-lifts only, and 23 had thread-lifts with other procedures. Ten additional patients having had non&ndash;thread-lift rejuvenation procedures, including lipotransfer, chemical peels, and rhytidectomies, were randomly designated as controls. The mean follow-up period was 21 months (range, 12-31 months). Photodocumentation was obtained at each visit. Long-term aesthetic results were evaluated by 4 independent, blinded, and board-certified facial plastic surgeons. Each result was graded on a scale of 0 to 3, with 0 indicating no change; 1, minimal improvement; 2, moderate improvement; and 3, considerable improvement. The population was divided into 3 groups for comparison. Two-tailed <i>t</i> test (<i>P</i>&nbsp;=&nbsp;.05) was used for statistical analysis of aesthetic outcomes.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> Although aesthetic improvement was noted in all groups at 1 month, measurable results persisted to the end of the study for all but the group that underwent the thread-lift procedure only. Aesthetic improvement scores of the non&ndash;thread-lift control group were better than the group that underwent thread-lift only. Similarly, when the thread-lift was combined with other procedures, scores were better than when thread-lift was used alone. Statistical significance was demonstrated in both of these comparisons (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;.01).</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> The thread-lift provides only limited short-term improvement that may be largely attributed to postprocedural edema and inflammation. Our results objectively demonstrate the poor long-term sustainability of the thread-lift procedure. Given these findings, as well as the measurable risk of adverse events and patient discomfort, we cannot justify further use of this procedure for facial rejuvenation.</p>
Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Nitrogen Plasma Skin Regeneration and Aesthetic Facial Surgery: Multicenter Evaluation of Concurrent Treatment
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To evaluate the safety and efficacy of aesthetic facial surgery with concurrent nitrogen plasma skin regeneration.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> During a 28-month period, we independently completed 272 concurrent procedures in 95 patients aged 42 to 80 years in whom nitrogen plasma skin regeneration was performed immediately on completion of various aesthetic procedures, including brow-lift, blepharoplasty, lateral canthoplasty, midface-lift, rhytidectomy, cheek augmentation, lip vermillion advancement, filler injections, and augmentation mentoplasty. The treatment variables evaluated included nitrogen plasma pulse energy, pass number, and pulse count, and outcomes monitored included complications and subjective aesthetic improvement.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> The various treatment combinations were well tolerated at all anatomical sites. Rhytidectomy flap treatment included escalation of single-pass low-energy to high-energy nitrogen plasma treatment. Although perioperative complications did not otherwise negatively affect results, they included erythema with acneiform eruption (in 2 patients) and presumed herpes simplex virus infection, brief healing delay, and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (in 1 patient each). In general, the treatment combinations were synergistic.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> Combining nitrogen plasma skin regeneration with aesthetic facial surgery enhances outcomes for procedures in the forehead and in the periorbital, midface, and perioral regions. It does not seem to increase the risk of dermatologic or surgical complications for the procedures described herein.</p>
Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Domal Stabilization Suture in Tip Rhinoplasty
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To investigate use of the domal stabilization suture as a complementary suture modification technique for refining and securing the nasal tip.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> A single permanent or absorbable suture is placed via an open or cartilage delivery approach. The suture is placed along the cephalic borders of the domes at the medial third of the lateral crura bilaterally just posterior to the junction of the intermediate and lateral crura as a final step in tip rhinoplasty.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> The domal stabilization suture provided a means to help maintain dome symmetry in the setting of variable healing and scarring forces with no complications and no effect on tip rotation or projection.</p> <p><b>Conclusion&nbsp;</b> Use of the domal stabilization suture enables correction of subtle changes in mild tip asymmetry and irregularities in domal height and provides subtle narrowing of the interdomal distance.</p>
Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Impact of Rhinoplasty on Objective Measurement and Psychophysical Appreciation of Facial Symmetry
<p><b>Objectives&nbsp;</b> To determine the impact of rhinoplasty on the objective measurement and subjective appreciation of facial symmetry and to investigate whether perceptual shifts are correlated with objective changes in facial proportions.</p> <p><b>Design&nbsp;</b> Frontal view photographs were used to measure bilateral symmetry ratios of the medial and lateral canthi, tragus, ala, and oral commissure in 100 patients before and 6 months after rhinoplasty. Gestalt dichotomous impressions of facial symmetry were also obtained in all cases. Paired <i>t</i> tests and <sup>2</sup> tests were used to compare facial proportions and the proportion of faces perceived as symmetrical, respectively, before and after surgery. The receiver operating characteristic and analysis of variance were used to assess whether perceptual shifts in symmetry could be correlated with objectively measurable changes in facial proportion.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> The number of faces perceived as symmetrical increased from 42 to 62 after rhinoplasty (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;.001, <sup>2</sup> test). Objectively, midline-to-ala symmetry increased from an average of 91.1% (5.5%) (mean [SD]) to 93.8% (4.5%) after rhinoplasty (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;.001, paired <i>t</i> test). Other facial proportions did not change significantly (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;.10). The degree of change in midline-to-ala symmetry was the only objective measure that was significantly associated with the subjective perception of the face as symmetrical or asymmetrical (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;.01, 1-way analysis of variance). Most positive perceptual shifts were associated with an objective improvement in nasal symmetry that was greater than 2%. Conversely, most negative perceptual shifts were associated with minimal postoperative improvement or loss of nasal symmetry.</p> <p><b>Conclusion&nbsp;</b> Rhinoplasty leads to objectively measurable changes in nasal symmetry that correspond with psychophysical modifications in the perception of a face as symmetrical or asymmetrical.</p>
Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
RESEARCH LETTERS: Correction of the Secondary Bilateral Cleft Lip Deformity Encountered in Guatemala

Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
RESEARCH LETTERS: An Objective Comparison of 35-mm Film and Digital Camera Image Quality: A New Gold Standard

Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
RESEARCH LETTERS: Rhinobase: A Comprehensive Database, Facial Analysis, and Picture-Archiving Software for Rhinoplasty

Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
BEAUTY: Edouard Manet's Le Repos

Mon, 18 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
HIGHLIGHTS OF ARCHIVES OF FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY: Highlights of Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery

Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
SPECIAL TOPICS: The Infracartilaginous Approach Revisited
<p>The last decade has seen a marked increase in the use of the external approach for primary and secondary rhinoplasties. As a consequence, endonasal techniques are taught less and the external approach is increasingly being used for minor corrections. We review the infracartilaginous approach as an elegant variant of the endonasal approach and, for many procedures, a suitable alternative to the external approach and describe the technique of the infracartilaginous approach and illustrate its options with cases that, for the majority of rhinoplasty surgeons, would call for an external approach. We adopted the infracartilaginous approach as the preferred technique for most tip sculpting and repositioning procedures. The infracartilaginous approach is technically more challenging compared with the open approach in teaching situations. This, however, does not imply that the technique should therefore be abandoned. On the contrary, we are convinced that the technique can and should be taught and learned.</p>
Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
SPECIAL TOPICS: Advances in Craniofacial Surgery
<p>The past 10 years have witnessed many advances in craniofacial surgery. Advances in surgical techniques, such as distraction osteogenesis and endoscopic procedures, combined with refinements in surgical equipment, such as resorbable plating and distractors, have improved surgical outcomes, while minimizing morbidity. Technological advances in 3-dimensional imaging, computer simulation, and intraoperative navigation facilitate diagnosis, preoperative planning, and surgical execution. Rising cases of deformational plagiocephaly owing to increased supine infant sleep positioning necessitated the development of appropriate diagnosis and treatment and the avoidance of unnecessary surgery. A greater understanding of the genetic basis of craniofacial disorders has allowed better preoperative assessment and counseling. Finally, efforts to develop better bone graft substitutes with gene therapy and nanotechnology are ongoing.</p>
Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
SPECIAL TOPICS: Lasers and Optical Technologies in Facial Plastic Surgery
<p>Lasers and optical technologies play a significant role in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. The unique ability of optical technologies to target specific structures and layers in tissues to effect chemical, mechanical, or thermal changes makes them a powerful tool in cutaneous rejuvenation, hair removal, fat removal, and treatment of vascular lesions such as port-wine stains, among many other procedures. With the development of adjunct techniques such as epidermal cooling, lasers and optical technologies have become more versatile and safe. The constant improvement of existing applications and the emergence of novel applications such as photodynamic therapy, nanoparticles, spectroscopy, and noninvasive imaging continue to revolutionize aesthetic medicine by offering a minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgery. In the future, therapies will be based on individualized, maximum, safe radiant exposure to deliver optimal dosimetry. Lasers and optical technologies are headed toward safer, easier, more quantifiable, and more individualized therapy.</p>
Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
SPECIAL TOPICS: Forehead-lift: A 10-Year Review
<p>Since the earliest reports in the 1910s, the search for long-lasting elevation of the eyebrow, reduction of transverse forehead rhytids, and elimination of vertical and oblique glabellar lines has motivated authors all around the world to publish reports of their experiences. In the last 10 years, 142 articles were published, 17 of them in the <i>Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery</i>. We review the most important advances on anatomy, approach, dissection plane, flap fixation, facial paralysis, minimally invasive techniques, and secondary procedures, and raise some questions that should be answered in the future.</p>
Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
SPECIAL TOPICS: Changing Perspectives in Cleft Lip and Palate: From Acrylic to Allele
<p>Cleft lip and palate deformities are the most common congenital abnormalities of the head and neck. Advancements in the various multidisciplinary fields involved in cleft management have substantially improved functional and aesthetic outcomes. The legitimacy of such controversial topics as gingivoperiosteoplasty, primary rhinoplasty, and presurgical nasoalveolar molding is heavily contested. Bone morphogenetic protein and other recombinant growth factors may play important roles in future cleft care. As the candidate alleles that contribute to cleft lip and palate are further elucidated, the complex interplay of environmental influence and genetic predisposition is emphasized. Translational research from fields such as fetal wound healing, tissue engineering, and gene therapy may have clinical applications as cleft care continues to evolve.</p>
Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
SPECIAL TOPICS: New Developments in Wound Healing Relevant to Facial Plastic Surgery
<p>To review new advances in wound healing over the last decade relevant to facial plastic surgery, recent studies in wound healing and its clinical implications were evaluated. New biological and clinical products in wound healing have implications in facial plastic surgery. These products will alter the method with which we approach normal and poorly healing wounds. The US Food and Drug Administration approval of growth factor products signifies the beginning of a new age for actively promoting the healing of wounds for the surgeon. Some of these recent discoveries in wound healing relevant to the facial plastic surgeon are described.</p>
Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
COMMENTARY: Trends in Functional Rhinoplasty

Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
COMMENTARY: Facial Reanimation: An Invited Review and Commentary

Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
COMMENTARY: Facial Fat Grafting: The New Paradigm

Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
COMMENTARY: Ten Years With the Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery

Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
PERSPECTIVES: The International Federation of Facial Plastic Surgery Societies: Promoting Excellence in Facial Plastic Surgery Around the World

Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
PERSPECTIVES: Face to Face Program: The First 17 Years

Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
BEAUTY: William Merritt Chase's End of the Season

Mon, 17 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0800
HIGHLIGHTS OF ARCHIVES OF FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY: Highlights of Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery

Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Long-term Safety and Efficacy of a New Botulinum Toxin Type A in Treating Glabellar Lines
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To evaluate the long-term safety of repeated administrations of a new botulinum toxin type A (Reloxin; Medicis Pharmaceutical Corp, Scottsdale, Arizona) in the treatment of moderate to severe glabellar lines.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> Open-label assessment of 1200 patients receiving as many as 5 treatments of Reloxin over a 13-month period. The product was diluted in 2.5-mL sterile physiologic saline solution, 0.9%, without preservative to a concentration of 50 U of Reloxin per 0.25 mL of solution. Investigators injected 0.05 mL of the solution (10 U each) into each of 5 injection sites in the glabellar area on day 0 of each treatment cycle. There was a minimum 85-day gap between treatments. Postinjection clinical evaluation was performed on days 14 and 30 and monthly thereafter until retreatment, study completion, or early termination. The patients were telephoned on day 7 to check for adverse events (AEs) and concomitant medications, and patient diaries were used to document the onset of treatment effect.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> The majority (72%) of treatment-emergent AEs were considered unlikely or not related to study treatment. Probably or possibly related treatment-emergent AEs occurred in 36% of patients. The most frequently occurring related AEs were injection site disorders (18%), nervous system disorders (14% and 12% headache), and eye disorders (9%). Related AEs around the injection site or eyes were usually reported by day 7 and then resolved. Reported ptosis does not differentiate between brow ptosis and eyelid ptosis. A total of 45 patients had a total of 55 instances of ptosis across all cycles, with most episodes lasting less than 3 weeks. The rates of ptosis decreased during successive cycles from 2.4% in cycle 1 to 0.6% in cycle 5. The proportion of patients reporting an onset of response by day 7 ranged from 93% to 95%. By investigator assessment, the response rate (patients reporting none or mild glabellar line severity scale scores on day 30) ranged from 80% to 91% during cycles 1 to 5.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> There was no evidence of cumulative AEs or tachyphylaxis with multiple Reloxin treatments over a period of 13 months. The treatments were well tolerated. The rates of ptosis decreased over successive cycles, and the proportion of responders by day 7 ranged from 93% to 95%.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
CALL FOR PAPERS: Theme Issue on Asian Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Correction of the High Female Hairline
<p><b>Objectives&nbsp;</b> To review a technique and to make quantitative analyses of the senior author's 20-year experience with his preferred technique to correct the high female hairline.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> A retrospective review of 29 female patients who underwent the hairline-lowering procedure performed by the same surgeon (S.S.K.). We analyzed preoperative and postoperative standardized photographs by taking measurements from the medial and lateral canthi to the anterior hairline. Facial height, from the menton to the hairline, was also measured. We calculated mean values and then used a 2-tailed, paired <i>t</i> test to evaluate for statistical significance. Patients also underwent evaluation for satisfaction, complications, and aesthetic result. We reevaluated the measurements from the profile view and compared them with the original data.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> The photographed midfrontal hairline position was vertically lowered on average 1.3 cm in patients who underwent a single-stage procedure (<i>P</i>&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;.001). In retrospect, the analysis was flawed compared with clinical experience. Therefore, the profile views were evaluated, and the correlating true curvilinear advancement was an average of 2.1 cm. Three complications occurred, including 1 major effluvium, 1 minor effluvium, and 1 scar that required revision. Patient satisfaction was extremely high.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> Advancement of the female hairline by incorporating an irregular trichophytic incision and a posterior scalp advancement flap is an effective and safe technique that has been used by the senior author for more than 2 decades. The average advancement was 2.1 cm in this study. The technique is immediately effective, well tolerated by patients, and associated with minimal complications. Although it is associated with a potentially visible incision, this technique can be used to make the scar virtually invisible.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: A Contemporary Assessment of Facial Aesthetic Preferences
<p><b>Objectives&nbsp;</b> To compare and characterize the ideal nasolabial angle, nasal tip width, and location of the eyebrow apex for Asian and white women.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> From approximately January 1, 2005, to June 30, 2005, we photographed the faces of 2 Asian women and 2 white women of differing ages. Each model's image was modified to create different eyebrow shapes, unique nasolabial angles, and varying nasal tip widths. We subsequently recruited, and obtained demographic information from, volunteers from the general public to rate the modified images based on their aesthetic preferences.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> We found that neither the ethnicity of the models nor the ethnicity of the volunteers who rated them played a significant role in determining the ideal eyebrow apex location, nasolabial angle, or nasal tip width. However, generally speaking, a more lateral brow apex is preferable in younger faces, whereas a more medial apex is favored in older ones. Other preferences include a moderate nasolabial angle and a narrow nasal tip. As a result of individual variability, it has been difficult to establish a method to calculate a nasolabial angle that adequately portrays the apparent rotation of the nose in most people. We found that the angle formed by the line from the anterior columella to the subnasale and the line exactly perpendicular to the Frankfurt horizontal plane provides the best estimate.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> When planning facial plastic surgery, the goals of the patient are of paramount importance. Although it is important to understand the ways in which people of different ethnicities and ages differ in their facial proportions as a group, facial harmony must be pursued on an individual basis.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Pulsed-Dye Laser for Treating Ecchymoses After Facial Cosmetic Procedures
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To assess the safety and efficacy of a 595-nm pulsed-dye laser in the treatment of ecchymoses after facial cosmetic procedures.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> Twenty consecutive patients with ecchymoses after facial cosmetic procedures underwent treatment with the pulsed-dye laser. A 10-mm spot size was used, with pulse duration of 6 milliseconds, fluence of 6 J/cm<sup>2</sup>, and cryogen spray for 30 milliseconds with a 20-millisecond delay. The ecchymotic area was outlined; the lateral half was treated on postoperative day 5 or 6 and the medial half on postoperative day 7 to 10. Clinical photographs were obtained before and after each treatment. Three blinded independent observers evaluated the photographs and graded the ecchymoses on a scale of 0 to 3, with 3 indicating severe ecchymosis.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> The most common procedures associated with ecchymoses are cervicofacial rhytidectomy, facial lipocontouring, thread lift, and minimally invasive subperiosteal midface-lift. Pulsed-dye laser treatment resulted in a 63% mean improvement in ecchymosis scores within 48 to 72 hours. The only adverse effects were mild edema and discomfort. Maximal efficacy of the laser treatment was observed when it was performed between 5 and 10 days postoperatively. Patient satisfaction was universally high.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> Treatment with the pulsed-dye laser is safe and effective for expeditious resolution of postoperative ecchymoses after facial cosmetic procedures. It has the potential for wider application in treating postoperative ecchymoses on other areas of the body and after trauma.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Polylactide-co-glycolide Fiber-Reinforced Calcium Phosphate Bone Cement
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To compare the strength of polylactide-co-glycolide fiber&ndash;reinforced calcium phosphate bone cement (FRC) with nonreinforced calcium phosphate bone cement (NRC) subjected to simulated dural pulsations in defects larger than 25 cm<sup>2</sup>.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> Seven NRC and 7 FRC specimens were set in both medium (37.5 cm<sup>2</sup>) and large (50.0 cm<sup>2</sup>) model skull defects while subjected to simulated dural pulsations. Specimens were removed after 24 hours and analyzed using 3-point flexural testing.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> All 14 FRC specimens maintained structural integrity during extraction and testing. Only 2 of 7 (29%) medium specimens and 2 of 7 (29%) large NRC specimens survived setting. The mean (SD) energy to peak force (in newton millimeters [Nmm]) of the medium and large NRC specimens was 0.88 (0.83) and 3.00 (3.54) Nmm, respectively, compared with 28.97 (16.52) and 49.91 (38.10) Nmm for the medium and large FRC specimens. The material strength (in megapascals) of the medium and large NRC specimens was 0.17 (0.15) and 0.39 (0.33) MPa, respectively, compared with 3.73 (0.99) and 2.62 (1.34) MPa for the medium and large FRC specimens. The energy to peak force and material strength of the medium and large FRC specimens were significantly greater than for the corresponding NRC specimens; results were not statistically significant between medium and large FRC specimens.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> Fiber-reinforced calcium phosphate bone cement exhibits superior structural integrity and material strength than NRC when subjected to unshielded simulated dural pulsations. Further studies are needed to evaluate the biophysical parameters of FRC in vivo.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Impact of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor on Skin Graft Survival in Irradiated Rats
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To evaluate the effect of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on full-thickness skin graft (FTSG) survival on irradiated tissue as a model of wound healing in ischemic conditions.</p> <p><b>Design&nbsp;</b> Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats underwent 30 Gy of irradiation to their left dorsum (10 Gy/d). After 4 weeks of recovery, 3-cm FTSGs were harvested from the healthy contralateral dorsum and placed onto irradiated recipient beds. Before grafting, recipient beds were delivered subfascial injections of either VEGF protein (5 &micro;g) or physiologic saline. Graft failure (more than 10% necrosis) and graft microvascular density were compared between groups.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> Seven of the 11 FTSGs from saline-treated irradiated beds (64%) failed, whereas the failure rate for grafts treated with VEGF was 23% (3 of 13) (<i>P</i>&nbsp;=&nbsp;.048). Mean microvascular density was not different between groups.</p> <p><b>Conclusion&nbsp;</b> Exogenously administered VEGF may improve the outcome of FTSGs on irradiated tissue beds.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Incidence of Alarplasty in Primary and Revision Rhinoplasty in a Private Practice Setting
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To evaluate the incidence of alarplasty in primary and revision rhinoplasty during a 3-year period.</p> <p><b>Methods&nbsp;</b> We conducted a retrospective medical record review of patients undergoing primary and revision rhinoplasty between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2006. Patients were divided into the following categories: primary or revision rhinoplasty, alarplasty, and ethnicity. The incidence of alarplasty was calculated and compared for primary vs revision rhinoplasty and for ethnicity. Statistically significant differences were confirmed using the <sup>2</sup> test.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> A total of 168 patients underwent rhinoplasty with minimum follow-up of 6 months; 116 patients had primary rhinoplasty and 52 revision rhinoplasty. All alarplasties were bilateral. Of 50 alarplasties performed, 35 were in the primary group and 15 in the revision group. The incidence of alarplasty was 30.2% in the primary group and 28.8% in the revision group. Nonwhite patients had a higher overall incidence of alarplasty (63.0%) than did white patients (25.4%). Each ethnic category identified had a higher incidence of alarplasty than the white group.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> Alarplasty is an important technique in rhinoplasty. The high incidence of alarplasty in revision rhinoplasty procedures suggests that alarplasty is underused by many surgeons currently performing rhinoplasty. One should consider alarplasty for all patients' noses, not just those of nonwhite ethnic rhinoplasty patients.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
ORIGINAL ARTICLE: Refining Vertical Lobule Division in Open Septorhinoplasty
<p><b>Objective&nbsp;</b> To review the indications, surgical techniques, and results of vertical lobule division (VLD) of the alar cartilages as they relate to the M-Arch Model.</p> <p><b>Design&nbsp;</b> Retrospective study of patients who underwent VLD of the lower lateral cartilages at a private facial plastic surgery practice in a major university teaching hospital.</p> <p><b>Results&nbsp;</b> Vertical lobule division decreased projection in 34 of 41 patients, narrowed a wide or boxy tip in 25, corrected knuckling or bossae in 20, corrected tip asymmetry in 14, corrected a hanging columella in 14, increased rotation in 12, and decreased rotation in 6. No statistically significant correlation was noted between the location of VLD and the indication for which it was performed. One patient required revision surgery to increase rotation.</p> <p><b>Conclusions&nbsp;</b> Vertical lobule division remains a reliable and safe technique with predictable outcomes in tip repositioning. It allows for preservation of a strong tip complex, while adding versatility to tip refinement.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: Preserving Structural Integrity of the Alar Cartilage in Aesthetic Rhinoplasty Using a Cephalic Turn-in Flap
<p>Resection of the alar cartilage has long been a mainstay of aesthetic rhinoplasty. One drawback of this technique is the destabilization of the ala/lateral nasal wall complex.&nbsp;Herein we describe the cephalic turn-in flap, a technique for reinforcement of the alar cartilage after removal of its cephalic portion.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: A Novel Bioabsorbable Device for Facial Suspension and Rejuvenation
<p>To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel bioabsorbable suspension device made of a polymer of polylactic acid and polyglycolic acid (Endotine Ribbon), we performed a retrospective multi-institutional case study of 21 patients who underwent minimally invasive or open rhytidectomy with the use of the device in an ambulatory surgery center setting. Twelve patients had an excellent result, 7 a good result, and 2 a fair result. Early complications were corrected with technical modifications. Patient satisfaction was high. The Ribbon is a safe and effective adjunct for performing both minimally invasive and open rhytidectomy and cervical lifting.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE: The Lateral Tarsal Strip Mini-Tarsorrhaphy Procedure
<p>The lateral canthus normally sits 1 to 2 mm higher than the medial canthus. With time, aging and gravity produce inferior displacement of the canthus. Numerous eyelid disorders can also result in lower eyelid or lateral canthal tendon laxity or malposition, requiring horizontal eyelid tightening or canthal repositioning. The lateral tarsal strip procedure has proven to be a useful technique in addressing these problems. Care must be taken when suspending the tarsal strip to the lateral orbital rim to preserve the almond shape of the lateral canthal angle. If mild to moderate upper eyelid laxity is present, suspension of the strip can result in upper eyelid overhang with lower eyelid and eyelash imbrication. We describe the lateral tarsal strip mini-tarsorrhaphy procedure that overcomes this problem. The technique provides excellent functional and aesthetic results and adds to the versatility of a time-tested procedure.</p>
Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
RESEARCH LETTERS: Botulinum Toxin-Induced Immobilization of Lower Facial Wounds

Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
RESEARCH LETTERS: Fatal Septic Thrombosis of the Superior Sagittal Sinus After Face-lift Surgery Caused by Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
RESEARCH LETTERS: High-Volume Calcium Hydroxylapatite Filler to the Lower One-Third of the Face

Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
BEAUTY: Giovanni Boldini's Consuelo Vanderbilt (1876-1964), Duchess of Marlborough, and Her Son, Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill (1898-1956)

Mon, 16 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Prevention Magazine™ Says "Take SunPill To Boost UV Sun Protection"
XenaCare Holdings Inc.
Mon, 15 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
The First Harmonised Standard For Organic Health And Beauty, UK
The Soil Association is pleased to announce a new EU-wide, harmonised standard for organic health and beauty products. This is the first common standard in the world that will ensure clarity and transparency for both consumers and the trade at a time when the organic health and beauty market is experiencing extremely significant growth - in 2008 UK sales of organic health and beauty products increased an impressive 69% to £27 million.
Mon, 15 Jun 2009 01:00:00 -0700
National Bug Busting Day Hotline Confirmed, UK
On Monday June 15th 2009, it's the Department of Health's National Bug Busting Day. It's the day for families everywhere to check their hair for traces of head lice and nits. In support of this Department of Health incentive, The Hairforce are setting up a Head Lice Check & Clear Hotline (0844 848 5948) for people to call-in and listen to advice about checking and clearing hair. It's a process many parents are unfamiliar with, daunted and defeated by.
Mon, 15 Jun 2009 01:00:00 -0700
Male Breast Reduction Surgery Popular

Mon, 08 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Dysport(R) Cosmetic Injection - For Erasing Wrinkles - Receives U.S. FDA Approval
A new wrinkle-smoother will be arriving in doctors' offices in July: the U.S. FDA has approved the cosmetic injectable Dysport®. Dysport®, approved in the European Union, Brazil, Argentina and more than 26 countries worldwide is a form of botulinum type A, similar to the protein found in Botox® Cosmetic, approved for fighting wrinkles in the U.S. since 2004.
Mon, 08 Jun 2009 08:00:00 -0700
Studies Highlight A Revolutionary New Method Of Treating Post-Operative Bruising
Candela Corporation (NASDAQ: CLZR) announced that two studies have reported superior results on patients who benefited from the Candela Vbeam® laser treatments for bruising resulting from cosmetic procedures. The studies concluded that the Vbeam pulsed-dye laser significantly expedited the healing process, improved outcomes, and provided greater overall patient satisfaction.
Fri, 29 May 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Saline Implants' Risks, Benefits Essential Info for Health Literate Women
<p>Breast projection is a legitimate wish of some women. They may be aware of the risks and costs of a saline implant. It must be possible for every woman who takes a considered decision to opt for reconstruction surgery, to have her wish fulfilled.</p><p>Source: Jenny Tansey<br />Published: May 27, 2005</p>
Fri, 27 May 2005 14:36:00 -0700
UK Watchdog Calling For Clearer Labelling Compared A Supermarket Salad To A Big Mac
A UK consumer watchdog that is campaiging for clearer food labelling analysed a selection of pre-packed salads from high street supermarkets and found that while many provided the recommended "5 a day", they varied widely in the amount of calories, fat and salt they contained, and one in particular had more calories and fat than a "Big Mac".
Fri, 26 Jun 2009 07:00:00 -0700
New Gene Discovery Links Obesity To The Brain
A variation in a gene that is active in the central nervous system is associated with increased risk for obesity, according to an international study in which Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University played a major role. The research adds to evidence that genes influence appetite and that the brain plays a key role in obesity. Robert Kaplan, Ph.D.
Fri, 26 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Large-Scale Analysis Finds Bariatric Surgery Relatively Safe
Advances in weight-loss surgery have made it as safe as any routine surgical procedure, according to a Duke University Medical Center researcher who reviewed data from nearly 60,000 patients and found it resulted in low complication and mortality rates. The analysis, compiled from the largest repository of bariatric surgery patients ever recorded, indicates complication rates hover around 10 percent - with the most common complaint being nausea/vomiting.
Fri, 26 Jun 2009 01:00:00 -0700
Second Face Transplant Man Speaks Out, US
James Maki, the second person in the US to receive a face transplant, has been telling his story in the hope that it will encourage more people to donate organs. Susan Whitman, the widow of Maki's donor, Joseph Helfgot who died after a heart transplant, also spoke to the press yesterday about patients waiting for transplants and how knowing how Maki has been helped has gone a long way to "taking the sting out" of her husband's death.
Fri, 22 May 2009 00:00:00 -0700
10 Myths About Breast Cancer Busted
<p>Ten of the most common myths about breast cancer exposed here. Some of them may surprise you, and others you just be aware of.</p><p>Source: Megan Mathews<br />Published: May 19, 2006</p>
Fri, 19 May 2006 03:14:00 -0700
Liposuction procedure made easier

Fri, 19 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
Recent Survey Suggests Complications With Permanent Fillers - 1 In 4 UK Surgeons Have Seen Patients With Complications
A new survey completed by the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (BAAPS) suggests that patients may experience higher complication rates with permanent cosmetic fillers than with other types of cosmetic injections. The survey reveals 38.5% of surgeons saw 1-3 patients over the past year experiencing complications with permanent facial fillers, and 23% of surgeons saw 1-3 patients in the past year with complications so severe surgery was needed to treat those complications.
Fri, 19 Jun 2009 07:00:00 -0700
National Medical Societies Offer Tips To Prevent Injuries; Children Often Victims
- Using a lawn mower can be as routine as bike riding or barbeques during spring and summer months. But often, people find themselves in terrifying situations with these seemingly safe household machines. In fact, 200,000 people - 16,000 of them children - are injured in lawn mower-related accidents each year, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission reports. However, lawn mowers don't "attack" on their own.
Fri, 19 Jun 2009 07:00:00 -0700
Studies Highlight A Revolutionary New Method Of Treating Post-Operative Bruising
Candela Corporation (Nasdaq: CLZR) announced that two studies have reported superior results on patients who benefited from the Candela Vbeam(R) laser treatments for bruising resulting from cosmetic procedures. The studies concluded that the Vbeam pulsed-dye laser significantly expedited the healing process, improved outcomes, and provided greater overall patient satisfaction.
Fri, 19 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
EMEA Grants Clinuvel New Orphan Drug - For Solar Urticaria - Designation
Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Limited (ASX: CUV; XETRA-DAX: UR9; ADR: CLVLY) is pleased to announce that afamelanotide, its photoprotective drug, has been granted Orphan Medicinal Product (OMP) designation by the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) for the treatment of Solar Urticaria (SU). The EMEA granted afamelanotide its first OMP designation in March 2008 for the treatment of Erythropoietic Protoporphyria (EPP), Clinuvel's lead indication currently in Phase III clinical trials.
Fri, 19 Jun 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Polyomavirus Infection In Merkel Cell Carcinoma Is Associated With Better Outcomes
A polyomavirus known as MCPyV is associated with clinical outcomes, including fewer metastases and better survival, in patients with a rare form of skin cancer called Merkel cell carcinoma, according to a new study published online June 17 in the JNCI. Integration of the Merkel cell carcinoma polyomavirus (MCPyV) genome into the tumor genome was recently found to be frequent in skin cancers, but the clinical consequences of MVPyV genomic integration was unclear.
Fri, 19 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700
American Society of Plastic Surgeons Show Increase in Body Lifts

Fri, 12 Jun 2009 21:59:09 -0700
New Image Survey Reveals 'Perception Is Reality' When It Comes To Teenagers With Acne
In today's image-obsessed society where millions of photos are uploaded daily through digital networks such as Facebook and Flickr, how much of an impact can a common skin condition like acne have on the life of teens? Based on first impressions, teens with acne are perceived to have different personality and social traits than if they had clear skin, according to results of a new online perception survey sponsored by the American Acne & Rosacea Society (AARS), and co-authored by Dr.
Fri, 12 Jun 2009 06:00:00 -0700
Mom's Weight During Pregnancy Affects Her Daughter's Risk Of Being Obese
A mother's weight and the amount she gains during pregnancy both impact her daughter's risk of obesity decades later, according to a new study by Alison Stuebe, M.D., assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine. "The findings are especially important because of the growing epidemic of obesity in women," Stuebe says.
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 02:00:00 -0700
Examining Dietary Influences Of Liver Disease
Diets high in protein and cholesterol are associated with a higher risk of hospitalization or death due to cirrhosis or liver cancer, while diets high in carbohydrates are associated with a lower risk. These findings are in the July issue of Hepatology, a journal published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD). The article is also available online at Wiley Interscience.
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Exercise Helps Patients With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Counseling patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) on how to increase physical activity leads to health benefits that are independent of changes in weight. These findings are in a new study in the July issue of Hepatology, a journal published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD). The article is also available online at Wiley Interscience.
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Updated Position Paper On Vegetarian Diets Released By The American Dietetic Association
The American Dietetic Association has released an updated position paper on vegetarian diets that concludes such diets, if well-planned, are healthful and nutritious for adults, infants, children and adolescents and can help prevent and treat chronic diseases including heart disease, cancer, obesity and diabetes.
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 00:00:00 -0700
Recombinant Thrombin: Safety and Immunogenicity in Burn Wound Excision and Grafting.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>371</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28979</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Greenhalgh, David G. MD, FACS *; Gamelli, Richard L. MD, FACS +; Collins, Jay MD ++; Sood, Rajiv MD, FACS [S]; Mozingo, David W. MD [P]; Gray, Todd E. MSPH **; Alexander, W Allan MD **</span></div>
Clinical Evaluation Comparing the Efficacy of Aquacel(R) Ag Hydrofiber(R) Dressing Versus Petrolatum Gauze With Antibiotic Ointment in Partial-Thickness Burns in a Pediatric Burn Center.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>380</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a2898f</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Saba, Salim Charles MD *; Tsai, Roger MD; Glat, Paul MD</span></div>
The Incidence and Outcome of Extubation Failure in Burn Intensive Care Patients.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>386</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a2894c</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Smailes, Sarah T. BSc, MCSP, SRP *; Martin, Rebecca V. FRCA *; McVicar, Andrew J. PhD +</span></div>
Invited Critique of "The Incidence and Outcome of Extubation Failure in Burn Intensive Care Patients".
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>393</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a289bb</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Bessey, Palmer Q. MD, FACS, MS</span></div>
The Association Between Blood Alcohol Level and Infectious Complications Among Burn Patients.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>395</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28966</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Griffin, Russell MPH *; Poe, Ashley M. MS *; Cross, James M. MD *+; Rue, Loring W. III MD *+; McGwin, Gerald Jr MS, PhD *+++</span></div>
A Case-Matched Controlled Study on High-Voltage Electrical Injuries vs Thermal Burns.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>400</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a289a6</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Handschin, Alexander E. MD; Vetter, Sebastian MD; Jung, Florian J. MD; Guggenheim, Merlin MD; Kunzi, Walter MD; Giovanoli, Pietro MD</span></div>
Noncultured Keratinocyte/Melanocyte Cosuspension: Effect on Reepithelialization and Repigmentation-A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>408</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28c4d</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Back, Christopher MBBS *; Dearman, Bronwyn BSc +; Li, Amy BSc +; Neild, Tim BSc, PhD ++; Greenwood, John E. AM, BSc, MBChB, MD, FRCS, FRACS *+</span></div>
Oral Arginine Supplementation and the Effect on Skin Graft Donor Sites: A Randomized Clinical Pilot Study.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>417</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28c15</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Debats, Iris B. J. G. MD *; Booi, Darren I. MD *; Wehrens, Kim M. E. MD *; Cleutjens, Jack PhD +; Deutz, Nicolaas E. P. MD, PhD ++; van de Hogen, E MS [S]; Bemelmans, Marc MD, PhD [P]; van der Hulst, Rene R. W. J. MD, PhD *</span></div>
Profile of Self-Inflicted Burn Patients Treated at a Tertiary Burn Center in Istanbul.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>427</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28d6c</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Uygur, Fatih MD; Sever, Celalettin MD; Oksuz, Sinan MD; Duman, Haluk MD</span></div>
Complications of Femoral Artery Catheterization in Pediatric Burn Patients.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>432</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28c6e</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Mourot, Joshua M. BS *; Oliveira, Hermes M. MD *; Woodson, Lee C. MD +; Herndon, David N. MD *; Chung, Dai H. MD *</span></div>
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in Children: Medical, Surgical, and Ophthalmologic Considerations.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>437</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28c82</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Goyal, Sunali MBBS *; Gupta, Punkaj MBBS +; Ryan, Colleen M. MD ++; Kazlas, Melanie MD [S]; Noviski, Natan MD +; Sheridan, Robert L. MD ++</span></div>
Scalds in Pediatric Emergency Department: A 5-Year Experience.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>450</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28cac</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Guzel, Ahmet MD *; Aksu, Burhan MD +; Aylanc, Hakan MD *; Duran, Ridvan MD *; Karasalihoglu, Serap MD *</span></div>
Invited Critique of "Scalds in Emergency Pediatric Department: A 5-Year Experience".
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>457</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28cc2</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Klein, Matthew B. MD, MS</span></div>
Psychiatric Disorders in Long-Term Adjustment of At-Risk Adolescent Burn Survivors.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>458</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28c36</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Thomas, Christopher R. MD; Blakeney, Patricia PhD; Holzer, Charles E. III PhD; Meyer, Walter J. III MD</span></div>
The Side Effects of Silver Sulfadiazine.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>464</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28c9b</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Fuller, Frederick W. MD</span></div>
Transforming Growth Factor-[beta] and Angiotensin in Fibrosis and Burn Injuries.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>471</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28ddb</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Gabriel, Vincent Ashley MD</span></div>
Ethanol Potentiates the Acute Fatty Infiltration of Liver Caused by Burn Injury: Prevention by Insulin Treatment.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>482</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28df3</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Emanuele, Nicholas V. MD *+++; Emanuele, Mary Ann MD *+; Morgan, Michelle O. BS [S]; Sulo, Denise BS +; Yong, Sheri MD [P]; Kovacs, Elizabeth J. PhD +[S]; Himes, Ryan D. BS +**; Callaci, John J. PhD +**</span></div>
Activated Nuclear Factor Kappa B and Airway Inflammation After Smoke Inhalation and Burn Injury in Sheep.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>489</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28e13</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Cox, Robert A. PhD *; Burke, Ann S. MS +; Jacob, Sam MS *; Oliveras, Gloria MS +; Murakami, Kazunori MD, PhD ++; Shimoda, Katsumi MD, PhD ++; Enkhbaatar, Perenlei MD, PhD ++; Traber, Lillian D. RN ++; Herndon, David N. MD [S]; Traber, Daniel L. PhD ++; Hawkins, Hal K. MD, PhD *</span></div>
Rosiglitazone, a PPAR-[gamma] Ligand, Reduces Burn Progression in Rats.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>499</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28e37</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Taira, Breena R. MD, MPH *; Singer, Adam J. MD *; McClain, Steve A. MD *; Lin, Fubao PhD *; Rooney, Jean BS +; Zimmerman, Tom DVM +; Clark, Richard A. F. MD, PhD *</span></div>
The Effectiveness of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor in Fibrin-based Cultured Skin Substitute In Vivo.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>514</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28e4b</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Inoue, Shigeaki MD, PhD *; Kijima, Hiroshi MD, PhD +; Kidokoro, Masako BS *; Tanaka, Makiko BS *; Suzuki, Yosuke MD *; Motojuku, Megumi MD *; Inokuchi, Sadaki MD, PhD *</span></div>
Mucormycosis of the Face.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>520</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28d2f</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Piazza, Rocco C. MD *; Thomas, Wendy L. PharmD +; Stawski, Willard S. MD ++; Ford, Ronald D. MD [S]</span></div>
Use of Integra(R) in the Treatment of Third Degree Burns to the Penile Shaft: A Case Series With 6-Month Follow-Up.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>524</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28d4b</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Jaskille, Amin D. MD; Shupp, Jeffrey W. MD; Jeng, James C. MD; Jordan, Marion H. MD</span></div>
"Hand-foot" Syndrome-An Unusual Case of Plantar Pathology Presenting to a Burns Unit.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>529</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28dc0</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Goutos, Ioannis BSc (Hons), MBBS (Hons), MRCSEd; Kaniorou-Larai, Magdalini MD; Dziewulski, Peter FRCS, FRCS(Plast)</span></div>
Massive Marjolin's Ulcer in a Burn Graft Site 46 Years Later.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>533</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28fa7</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Schnell, Lucas G. BS *; Danks, Roy R. DO +</span></div>
Microvascular Transfer of Burned Tissue for Mandibular Reconstruction.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>536</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28e5f</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Antonetti, John MD; Killyon, Garry W. MD, DDS; Chang, Peter MD, DMD; McCauley, Robert L. MD</span></div>
Burn Wound Septicaemia: Analysis of Burn Infection in Burn Ward at Dr. S.T.M. Forest Hospital, Haldwani.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>540</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28da1</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Mago, Vishal</span></div>
Four Limb Amputations: A Tragic End of Electrical Burn.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>541</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28e76</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Mohammadi, Ali Akbar MD; Johari, Hamed Ghoddusi MD</span></div>
Electrical Shock, Burns, and Near Drowning: Unhappy Triad in Accidental Powerline Fishing.
<div class="page"><strong>Page: </strong><span>542</span></div><div class="doi"><strong>DOI: </strong><span>10.1097/BCR.0b013e3181a28fbf</span></div><div class="authors"><strong>Authors: </strong><span>Struck, Manuel F. MD; Steen, Michael MD, PhD</span></div>